Preliminary material /Elmar Schwertheim -- EINLEITUNG.ZIELSETZUNG UNO AUFBAU DER ARBEIT /Elmar Schwertheim -- GERMANIA INFERIOR /Elmar Schwertheim -- GERMANIA SUPERIOR /Elmar Schwertheim -- RAETIA /Elmar Schwertheim -- NORICUM /Elmar Schwertheim -- BELGICA /Elmar Schwertheim -- GERMANIA MAGNA /Elmar Schwertheim -- MATERIALSICHTUNG /Elmar Schwertheim -- DIE VEREHRUNG ORIENTALISCHER GOTTHEITEN IM ROMISCHEN DEUTSCHLAND /Elmar Schwertheim -- ZUSAMMENFASSUNG /Elmar Schwertheim -- ADDENDA /Elmar Schwertheim -- VERZEICHNIS DER WICHTIGSTEN LITERATUR UND ABKÜRZUNGEN /Elmar Schwertheim -- KATALOGREGISTER /Elmar Schwertheim -- ALPHABETISCHES FUNDORTVERZEICHNIS /Elmar Schwertheim -- TAFELVERZEICHNIS /Elmar Schwertheim -- TAFELN 1-121 /Elmar Schwertheim.

Preliminary material /Elmar Schwertheim , Sahin Sencer and Jörg Wagner -- ARTEMIS VON EPHESOS UND ELEUTHERA VON MYRA: MIT SEITENBLICKEN AUF ST. NICOLAUS UND AUF KOMMAGENE /ERNST KIRSTEN -- EPHESOS-NICHT NUR DIE STADT DER ARTEMIS: DIE ,ANDEREN' EPHESISCHEN GÖTTER /DIETER KNIBBE -- DAS MOTIV DER NÄHRENDEN FRAU ODER GÖTTIN IN VORDERASIEN /HARTMUT KÜHNE -- DIE SIEBEN SENDSCHREIBEN DER JOHANNES-APOKALYPSE: Dokumente für die Konfrontation des frühen Christentums mit hellenistisch-römischer Kultur und Religion in Kleinasien /JOHANNES LÄHNEMANN -- THE TEMPLE-TYPE OF PROSTANNA: A QUERY /EUGENE N. LANE -- LE CULTE DE ROME ET DE SALUS À PERGAME, OU L'ANNONCE DU CULTE IMPÉRIAL /MARCEL LE GLAY -- HERRSCHAFT UNTER DEM ASPEKT KÖNIGLICHER MACHTPOLITIK: Zu den Inschriften Antiochos I. von Kommagene /ANNELIESE MANNZMANN -- GÖTTERPAARE IN KLEINASIEN UND MESOPOTAMIEN /RUTH MAYER-OPIFICIUS -- MYTHISCHE EPISODEN 1N ALEXANDERROMAN /REINHOLD MERKELBACH -- DAS PFERD AUF DEN MÜNZEN DES LABIENUS -- EIN MITHRAS-SYMBOL? /DIETER METZLER -- DIE URARTÄISCHEN BESTATTUNGSBRÄUCHE /BAKI ÖĞÜN -- ZUR ARTEMIS EPHESIA ALS DEA NATURA IN DER KLASSIZISTISCHEN KUNST /KLAUS PARLASCA -- GRIECHISCHE WEIHGEDICHTE AUS HALIKARNASSOS, KNIDOS, KYZIKOS UND PERGAMON /WERNER PEEK -- TYPOLOGISCHE BEMERKUNGEN ZU EINEM RELIEF MIT SCHIFFSDARSTELLUNG AUS BITHYNIEN /IRENE PEKÁRY -- STATUEN IN KLEINASIATISCHEN INSCHRIFTEN /THOMAS PEKÁRY -- VIER INSCHRIFTEN AUS LYDIEN /GEORG PETZL -- ZALPA /WOLFGANG RÖLLIG -- ZEUS BENNIOS /SENCER ŞAHIN -- DENKMÄLER ZUR METERVEREHRUNG IN BITHYNIEN UND MYSIEN /ELMAR SCHWERTHEIM -- ÜBERLEGUNGEN ZUR ARCHITEKTONISCHEN GESTALT DES PERGAMONALTARES /KLAUS STÄHLER -- DAS THEODIZEEPROBLEM IN DER SICHT DES BASILIUS VON CAESAREA /MARIA BARBARA VON STRITZKY -- DIE FRÜHESTEN GIRLANDENSARKOPHAGE: Zur Kontinuität der Reliefsarkophage in Kleinasien während des Hellenismus und der frühen Kaiserzeit /VOLKER MICHAEL STROCKA -- PRIESTHOODS OF THE EASTERN DYNASTIC ARISTOCRACY /RICHARD D. SULLIVAN -- DARSTELLUNGEN DES URARTÄISCHEN GOTTES HALDI /ORHAN AYTUĞ TAŞYÜREK -- KYBELE UND MERKUR /MAARTEN J. VERMASEREN -- DER SCHLANGENGOTT /HERMANN VETTERS -- NACHTRÄGE /ERNST KIRSTEN -- INDICES /Elmar Schwertheim , Sahin Sencer and Jörg Wagner -- II. GEOGRAPHICA /Elmar Schwertheim , Sahin Sencer and Jörg Wagner -- III. PERSONEN /Elmar Schwertheim , Sahin Sencer and Jörg Wagner -- IV. GÖTTER UND KULTE /Elmar Schwertheim , Sahin Sencer and Jörg Wagner -- TAFELN CXXXIX-CCXXVII /Elmar Schwertheim , Sahin Sencer and Jörg Wagner.

Religion was integral to the conduct of war in the ancient world and the Romans were certainly no exception. No campaign was undertaken, no battle risked, without first making sacrifice to propitiate the appropriate gods (such as Mars, god of War) or consulting oracles and omens to divine their plans. Yet the link between war and religion is an area that has been regularly overlooked by modern scholars examining the conflicts of these times. This volume addresses that omission by drawing together the work of experts from across the globe. The chapters have been carefully structured by the editors so that this wide array of scholarship combines to give a coherent, comprehensive study of the role of religion in the wars of the Roman Empire. Aspects considered in depth include: the Imperial cults and legionary loyalty; the army and religious/regional disputes; Trajan and religion; Constantine and Christianity; omens and portents; funerary cults and practices; the cult of Mithras; the Imperial sacramentum; religion & Imperial military medicine.

"MacMullen...has published several books in recent years which establish him, rightfully, as a leading social historian of the Roman Empire. The current volume exhibits many of the characteristics of its predecessors: the presentation of novel, revisionist points of view...; discrete set pieces of trenchant argument which do not necessarily conform to the boundaries of traditional history; and an impressive, authoritative, and up-to-date documentation, especially rich in primary sources...A stimulating and provocative discourse on Roman paganism as a phenomenon worthy of synthetic investigation in its own right and as the fundamental context for the rise of Christianity.”--Richard Brilliant, History "MacMullen’s latest work represents many features of paganism in its social context more vividly and clearly than ever before.”--Fergus Millar, American Historical Review "The major cults...are examined from a social and cultural perspective and with the aid of many recently published specialized studies...Students of the Roman Empire...should read this book.”--Robert J, Penella, Classical World "A distinguished book with much exact observation...An indispensable mine of erudition on a grand theme.” Henry Chadwick, Times Literary Supplement Ramsay MacMullen is Dunham Professor of History and Classics at Yale University and the author of Roman Government’s Response to Crisis, A.D. 235-337 and Roman Social Relations, 50 B.C. to A.D. 284

Since its publication in Germany, Manfred Clauss's introduction to the Roman Mithras cult has become widely accepted as the most reliable, as well as the most readable, account of its elusive and fascinating subject. For the English edition the author has revised the work to take account of recent research and new archaeological discoveries. The mystery cult of Mithras first became evident in Rome towards the end of the first century AD. During the next two centuries, carried by its soldier and merchant devotees, it spread to the frontier of the western empire from Britain to Bosnia. Perhaps because of odd similarities between the cult and their own religion the early Christians energetically suppressed it, frequently constructing churches over the caves (Mithraea) in which its rituals took place. By the end of the fourth century the cult was extinct.Professor Clauss draws on the archaeological evidence from over 400 temples and their contents including over a thousand representations of ritual in sculpure and painting to seek an understanding of the nature and purpose of the cult, and what its mysteries and secret rites of initiation and sacrifice meant to its devotees. In doing so he introduces the reader to the nature of the polytheistic societies of the Roman Empire, in which relations and distinctions between gods and mortals now seem strangely close and blurred. He also considers the connections of Mithraicism with astrology, and examines how far it can be seen as a direct descendant of the ancient cult of Mitra, the Persian god of contract, cattle and light. The book combines imaginative insight with coherent argument. It is well-structured, accessibly written and extensively illustrated. Richard Gordon, the translator and himself a distinguished scholar of the subject, has provided a bibliography of further reading for anglophone readers.

Imperial policy on the western frontier of the Roman Empire was the means by which the government controlled the frontier residents. This book takes a topical approach to this study of the frontier: subjects covered include the army, farming, commerce, manufacturing, religion and Romanization.

Looks at Roman ruins in France and Germany, including recent finds, and describes what life was like under the reign of the Roman Empire