Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures

Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures
Title Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures PDF eBook
Author Nobuyoshi Koshida
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 350
Release 2008-12-11
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 0387786899

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Recent developments in the technology of silicon nanocrystals and silicon nanostructures, where quantum-size effects are important, are systematically described including examples of device applications. Due to the strong quantum confinement effect, the material properties are freed from the usual indirect- or direct-bandgap regime, and the optical, electrical, thermal, and chemical properties of these nanocrystalline and nanostructured semiconductors are drastically changed from those of bulk silicon. In addition to efficient visible luminescence, various other useful material functions are induced in nanocrystalline silicon and periodic silicon nanostructures. Some novel devices and applications, in fields such as photonics (electroluminescence diode, microcavity, and waveguide), electronics (single-electron device, spin transistor, nonvolatile memory, and ballistic electron emitter), acoustics, and biology, have been developed by the use of these quantum-induced functions in ways different from the conventional scaling principle for ULSI.

Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures

Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures
Title Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures PDF eBook
Author Nobuyoshi Koshida
Publisher Springer
Pages 360
Release 2016-04-01
Genre
ISBN 9781489977373

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This comprehensive, up-to-date book systematically covers recent developments in the technology of silicon nanocrystals and silicon nanostructures, where quantum-size effects are important. The chapters include a number of examples of device applications.

Silicon Nanocrystals

Silicon Nanocrystals
Title Silicon Nanocrystals PDF eBook
Author Lorenzo Pavesi
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 648
Release 2010-02-02
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 9783527629961

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This unique collection of knowledge represents a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental and practical consequences of size reduction in silicon crystals. This clearly structured reference introduces readers to the optical, electrical and thermal properties of silicon nanocrystals that arise from their greatly reduced dimensions. It covers their synthesis and characterization from both chemical and physical viewpoints, including ion implantation, colloidal synthesis and vapor deposition methods. A major part of the text is devoted to applications in microelectronics as well as photonics and nanobiotechnology, making this of great interest to the high-tech industry.

Silicon and Silicide Nanowires

Silicon and Silicide Nanowires
Title Silicon and Silicide Nanowires PDF eBook
Author Yu Huang
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 472
Release 2016-04-19
Genre Science
ISBN 981430347X

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Nanoscale materials are showing great promise in various electronic, optoelectronic, and energy applications. Silicon (Si) has especially captured great attention as the leading material for microelectronic and nanoscale device applications. Recently, various silicides have garnered special attention for their pivotal role in Si device engineering

Nanoclusters and Nanostructured Surfaces

Nanoclusters and Nanostructured Surfaces
Title Nanoclusters and Nanostructured Surfaces PDF eBook
Author Asok K. Ray
Publisher
Pages 501
Release 2010
Genre Microclusters
ISBN 9781588831828

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Nanocrystals

Nanocrystals
Title Nanocrystals PDF eBook
Author Sudheer Neralla
Publisher BoD – Books on Demand
Pages 214
Release 2012-08-29
Genre Science
ISBN 9535107143

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Nanocrystals research has been an area of significant interest lately, due to the wide variety of potential applications in semiconductor, optical and biomedical fields. This book consists of a collection of research work on nanocrystals processing and characterization of their structural, optical, electronic, magnetic and mechanical properties. Various methods for nanocrystals synthesis are discussed in the book. Size-dependent properties such as quantum confinement, superparamagnetism have been observed in semiconductor and magnetic nanoparticles. Nanocrystals incorporated into different material systems have proven to possess improved properties. A review of the exciting outcomes nanoparticles study has provided indicates further accomplishments in the near future.

Guided Wave Optics and Photonic Devices

Guided Wave Optics and Photonic Devices
Title Guided Wave Optics and Photonic Devices PDF eBook
Author Shyamal Bhadra
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 564
Release 2017-12-19
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 1466506148

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Guided Wave Optics and Photonic Devices introduces readers to a broad cross-section of topics in this area, from the basics of guided wave optics and nonlinear optics to biophotonics. The book is inspired by and expands on lectures delivered by distinguished speakers at a three-week school on guided wave optics and devices organized at the CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute in Kolkata in 2011. An Introduction to Guided Wave Optics and Photonic Devices: Principles, Applications, and Future Directions The book discusses the concept of modes in a guided medium from first principles, emphasizing the importance of dispersion properties in optical fibers. It describes fabrication and characterization techniques of rare-earth-doped optical fibers for amplifiers and lasers, with an eye to future applications. Avoiding complex mathematical formalism, it also presents the basic theory and operational principles of fiber amplifiers and lasers. The book examines techniques for writing fiber Bragg gratings, which are of particular interest for smart sensing applications. A chapter focuses on the fundamental principles of Fourier optics and its implementation in guided wave optics. In addition, the book explains the critical phenomena of soliton dynamics and supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber, including its fabrication process and characteristics. It also looks at plasmonics in guided media and nonlinearity in stratified media—both key areas for future research. The last chapter explores the importance of lasers in biophotonic applications. Written by experts engaged in teaching, research, and development in optics and photonics, this reference brings together fundamentals and recent advances in one volume. It offers a valuable overview of the field for students and researchers alike and identifies directions for future research in guided wave and photonic device technology.