In the mid-1970s, Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman invented public key cryptography, an innovation that ultimately changed the world. Today public key cryptography provides the primary basis for secure communication over the internet, enabling online work, socializing, shopping, government services, and much more. While other books have documented the development of public key cryptography, this is the first to provide a comprehensive insiders’ perspective on the full impacts of public key cryptography, including six original chapters by nine distinguished scholars. The book begins with an original joint biography of the lives and careers of Diffie and Hellman, highlighting parallels and intersections, and contextualizing their work. Subsequent chapters show how public key cryptography helped establish an open cryptography community and made lasting impacts on computer and network security, theoretical computer science, mathematics, public policy, and society. The volume includes particularly influential articles by Diffie and Hellman, as well as newly transcribed interviews and Turing Award Lectures by both Diffie and Hellman. The contributed chapters provide new insights that are accessible to a wide range of readers, from computer science students and computer security professionals, to historians of technology and members of the general public. The chapters can be readily integrated into undergraduate and graduate courses on a range of topics, including computer security, theoretical computer science and mathematics, the history of computing, and science and technology policy.

In today's interconnected digital landscape, cybersecurity threats pose significant challenges to individuals, organizations, and governments worldwide. Cyberattacks, data breaches, and malicious activities continue to escalate in sophistication and frequency, jeopardizing sensitive information, financial assets, and critical infrastructure. Amidst this escalating threat landscape, there's a pressing need for comprehensive solutions to safeguard digital assets and ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data. Traditional security measures are proving inadequate in the face of evolving cyber threats, necessitating innovative approaches to cybersecurity. Innovations in Modern Cryptography emerges as a solution to address the complex cybersecurity challenges of the digital age. This comprehensive handbook offers a deep dive into cutting-edge cryptographic techniques, algorithms, and applications that are reshaping the landscape of cybersecurity. By exploring advanced topics such as post-quantum cryptography, homomorphic encryption, and secure multi-party computation, the book equips readers with the knowledge and tools needed to mitigate cyber risks and protect sensitive data effectively.

This book introduces nature-inspired algorithms and their applications to modern cryptography. It helps the readers to get into the field of nature-based approaches to solve complex cryptographic issues. This book provides a comprehensive view of nature-inspired research which could be applied in cryptography to strengthen security. It will also explore the novel research directives such as Clever algorithms and immune-based cyber resilience. New experimented nature-inspired approaches are having enough potential to make a huge impact in the field of cryptanalysis. This book gives a lucid introduction to this exciting new field and will promote further research in this domain. The book discusses the current landscape of cryptography and nature-inspired research and will be helpful to prospective students and professionals to explore further.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the satellite workshops held around the 18th International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security, ACNS 2020, in Rome, Italy, in October 2020. The 31 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. They stem from the following workshops: AIBlock 2020: Second International Workshop on Application Intelligence and Blockchain Security AIHWS 2020: First International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Hardware Security AIoTS 2020: Second International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Internet-of-Things Security Cloud S&P 2020: Second International Workshop on Cloud Security and Privacy SCI 2020: First International Workshop on Secure Cryptographic Implementation SecMT 2020: First International Workshop on Security in Mobile Technologies SiMLA 2020: Second International Workshop on Security in Machine Learning and its Applications

As the Cold War came to a close, a new informational economy and society emerged in the last decade of the 20th century. As such, new approaches to the flow of information were needed. This historical study follows the contentions between academics and counterculturalists and their adversaries in the intelligence community such as the NSA. In doing so, this narrative illustrates how these contentions were deeply ingrained in a Cold War dialogue between open and closed information theories. From the Cold War to the Crypto War follows individuals from the center of the early 1990s Crypto Wars. By exploring their arguments, their associations, and their assumptions from the Computer, Freedom, and Privacy conference as well as from the Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link (an early internet forum). As Americans came to terms with the World Trade Center bombing and the bloody siege at Waco, TX in 1993, counterculturalists and the NSA battled over the future of informational access. Would it be one where the government had full control over encryption methods (as had been over hundreds of years) or would new paradigms be necessary for the new millennium?

An edited book (2nd Volume) is a compilation of academic chapters produced by several authors to share their perspectives and experiences on a certain subject. The chapters of the edited book, which are written by many writers, go through a peer-reviewing procedure to confirm their quality. The volume editor next manages the uniformity of style and material flow. The chapters in the edited book should be the author's own unpublished original works. If they are carefully planned and edited well, edited volumes can be excellent books. A successful edited book is more than just a longer version of a journal issue with a similar theme; it is also a complete intellectual undertaking that should be treated as such from the outset.