Democratic Militarism

Democratic Militarism
Title Democratic Militarism PDF eBook
Author Jonathan D. Caverley
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 329
Release 2014-05-01
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1139917307

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Why are democracies pursuing more military conflicts, but achieving worse results? Democratic Militarism shows that a combination of economic inequality and military technical change enables an average voter to pay very little of the costs of large militaries and armed conflict, in terms of both death and taxes. Jonathan Caverley provides an original statistical analysis of public opinion and international aggression, combined with historical evidence from the late Victorian British Empire, the US Vietnam War effort, and Israel's Second Lebanon War. This book undermines conventional wisdom regarding democracy's exceptional foreign policy characteristics, and challenges elite-centered explanations for poor foreign policy. This accessible and wide ranging book offers a new account of democratic warfare, and will help readers to understand the implications of the revolution in military affairs.

Militarization, Democracy, and Development

Militarization, Democracy, and Development
Title Militarization, Democracy, and Development PDF eBook
Author Kirk S. Bowman
Publisher Penn State University Press
Pages 312
Release 2002
Genre Biography & Autobiography
ISBN

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Do Third World countries benefit from having large militaries, or does this impede their development? Kirk Bowman uses statistical analysis to demonstrate that militarization has had a particularly malignant impact in this region. For his quantitative comparison he draws on longitudinal data for a sample of 76 developing countries and for 18 Latin American nations. To illuminate the causal mechanisms at work, Bowman offers a detailed comparison of Costa Rica and Honduras between 1948 and 1998. The case studies not only serve to bolster his general argument about the harmful effects of militarization but also provide many new insights into the processes of democratic consolidation and economic transformation in these two Central American countries.

Democratic Militarism

Democratic Militarism
Title Democratic Militarism PDF eBook
Author Jonathan D. Caverley
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 329
Release 2014-05
Genre History
ISBN 1107063981

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Examines the political and economic circumstances which lead democracies to build up their militaries and involve themselves in armed conflict.

The Myth of the Democratic Peacekeeper

The Myth of the Democratic Peacekeeper
Title The Myth of the Democratic Peacekeeper PDF eBook
Author Arturo C. Sotomayor
Publisher JHU Press
Pages 274
Release 2014
Genre History
ISBN 1421412136

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If democratic principles do not just "rub off" onto United Nations peacekeepers, what positive or negative implications can be observed? Winner of the Luciano Tomassini Latin American Relations Book Award of the Luciano Tomassini Latin American Relations The Myth of the Democratic Peacekeeper reevaluates how United Nations peacekeeping missions reform (or fail to reform) their participating members. It investigates how such missions affect military organizations and civil-military relations as countries transition to a more democratic system. Two-thirds of the UN’s peacekeepers come from developing nations, many of which are transitioning to democracy as well. The assumption is that these “blue helmet” peacekeepers learn not only to appreciate democratic principles through their mission work but also to develop an international outlook and new ideas about conflict prevention. Arturo C. Sotomayor debunks this myth, arguing that democratic practices don’t just “rub off” on UN peacekeepers. So what, if any, benefit accrues to these troops from emerging democracies? In this richly detailed study of a decade’s worth of research (2001–2010) on Argentine, Brazilian, and Uruguayan peacekeeping participation, Sotomayor draws upon international socialization theory and civil-military relations to understand how peacekeeping efforts impact participating armed forces. He asks three questions: Does peacekeeping reform military organizations? Can peacekeeping socialize soldiers to become more liberalized and civilianized? Does peacekeeping improve defense and foreign policy integration? His evaluation of the three countries’ involvement in the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti reinforces his final analysis—that successful democratic transitions must include a military organization open to change and a civilian leadership that exercises its oversight responsibilities. The Myth of the Democratic Peacekeeper contributes to international relations theory and to substantive issues in civil-military relations and comparative politics. It provides a novel argument about how peacekeeping works and further insight into how international factors affect domestic politics as well as how international institutions affect democratizing efforts.

Militarism

Militarism
Title Militarism PDF eBook
Author Karl Paul August Friedrich Liebknecht
Publisher
Pages 216
Release 1917
Genre Militarism
ISBN

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Military and Democracy in Nepal

Military and Democracy in Nepal
Title Military and Democracy in Nepal PDF eBook
Author Indra Adhikari
Publisher Routledge
Pages 188
Release 2015-06-12
Genre Political Science
ISBN 131758905X

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This book explores the development of the military as an organization and looks at the patterns of civil–military relations that have emerged in modern Nepal, especially after the rise of King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who founded the unified state of Nepal. It combines astute analyses with up-to-date data to present a comprehensive account of the relations between monarchy, military and civil government and their impact on the democratization process in the country. The author underlines the pressing need for establishing civilian supremacy over the military, through developing and strengthening civilian supervisory mechanisms. The book will be an important resource to researchers, scholars, students of politics, military studies, peace and conflict studies, and history, particularly those concerned with Nepal. It will also interest policy-makers, security experts and military personnel.

The Soldier and the Changing State

The Soldier and the Changing State
Title The Soldier and the Changing State PDF eBook
Author Zoltan Barany
Publisher
Pages 0
Release 2012
Genre Political Science
ISBN 9780691137681

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Looking at how armies supportive of democracy are built, this title argues that the military is the important institution that states maintain, for without military elites who support democratic governance, democracy cannot be consolidated. It demonstrates that building democratic armies is the quintessential task of democratizing regimes.