Costs of Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants
Title | Costs of Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 260 |
Release | 2016 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9789264255555 |
While refurbishments for the long-term operation of nuclear power plants and for the lifetime extension of such plants have been widely pursued in recent years, the number of plants to be decommissioned is nonetheless expected to increase in future, particularly in the United States and Europe. It is thus important to understand the costs of decommissioning so as to develop coherent and cost-effective strategies, realistic cost estimates based on decommissioning plans from the outset of operations and mechanisms to ensure that future decommissioning expenses can be adequately covered. This study presents the results of an NEA review of the costs of decommissioning nuclear power plants and of overall funding practices adopted across NEA member countries. The study is based on the results of this NEA questionnaire, on actual decommissioning costs or estimates, and on plans for the establishment and management of decommissioning funds. Case studies are included to provide insight into decommissioning practices in a number of countries.
Nuclear Decommissioning
Title | Nuclear Decommissioning PDF eBook |
Author | Michele Laraia |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 857 |
Release | 2012-02-21 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 0857095331 |
Once a nuclear installation has reached the end of its safe and economical operational lifetime, the need for its decommissioning arises. Different strategies can be employed for nuclear decommissioning, based on the evaluation of particular hazards and their attendant risks, as well as on the analysis of costs of clean-up and waste management. This allows for decommissioning either soon after permanent shutdown, or perhaps a long time later, the latter course allowing for radioactivity levels to drop in any activated or contaminated components. It is crucial for clear processes and best practices to be applied in decommissioning such installations and sites, particular where any significant health and environmental risks exist. This book critically reviews the nuclear decommissioning processes and technologies applicable to nuclear power plants and other civilian nuclear facilities. Part one focuses on the fundamental planning issues in starting a nuclear decommissioning process, from principles and safety regulations, to financing and project management. Part two covers the execution phase of nuclear decommissioning projects, detailing processes and technologies such as dismantling, decontamination, and radioactive waste management, as well as environmental remediation, site clearance and reuse. Finally, part three details international experience in the decommissioning of nuclear applications, including the main nuclear reactor types and nuclear fuel cycle facilities, as well as small nuclear facilities and legacy nuclear waste sites. Critically reviews nuclear decommissioning processes and technologies applicable to nuclear power plants and other civilian nuclear facilities Discusses the fundamental planning issues in starting a nuclear decommissioning process Considers the execution phase of nuclear decommissioning projects, including dismantling, decontamination, and radioactive waste management, as well as environmental remediation, site clearance and reuse
Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants and Research Reactors
Title | Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants and Research Reactors PDF eBook |
Author | International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | |
Pages | 58 |
Release | 1999 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
This Safety Guide addresses the subject of how to meet the requirements for decommissioning of nuclear power plants and research reactors. It provides guidance to national authorities and operating organizations on the planning and safe management of the decommissioning of such installations.
Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants
Title | Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight |
Publisher | |
Pages | 236 |
Release | 1987 |
Genre | Nuclear power plants |
ISBN |
Decommissioning
Title | Decommissioning PDF eBook |
Author | Cynthia Pollock Shea |
Publisher | Better English Language Teaching |
Pages | 64 |
Release | 1986 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
The processes and associated dilemmas of nuclear power plant decommissioning are reviewed in this publication. Decommissioning involves the clearing up and disposal of a retired nuclear plant and its equipment of such a way as to safeguard the public from the dangers of radioactivity. Related problem areas are identified and include: (1) closure methods (discussing the options of decontamination and dismantlement, storage, and reaction of a permenent tomb); (2) high-level waste management (identifying spent fuel removal and disposal problems); (3) retired reactor disposal (citing examples of waste management systems employed in the United States and in Europe); (4) economics (providing cost estimates for major expense items); (5) savings mechanisms (proposing efforts to offset future decommissioning costs); and (6) long-term strategies (urging the need for safe disposal and decommissioning research and development programs). (ML)
Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants
Title | Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants PDF eBook |
Author | K H Schaller |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 459 |
Release | 2012-12-06 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 9400956282 |
Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants
Title | Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants PDF eBook |
Author | OECD Nuclear Energy Agency |
Publisher | OECD |
Pages | 116 |
Release | 2003 |
Genre | Electronic books |
ISBN |
This report, based upon data provided by 26 countries, examines the decommissioning of nuclear power plants of varying reactor types, sites and sizes. It assesses differences in decommissioning costs and the management of financial liabilities arising after nuclear power plants are shut down, and explores the effects of national policies and industrial strategies.