De Officiis Or on Duties on Obligations
Title | De Officiis Or on Duties on Obligations PDF eBook |
Author | Marcus Tullius Cicero |
Publisher | ReadHowYouWant.com |
Pages | 314 |
Release | 2006 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 142500461X |
Obligations
Title | Obligations PDF eBook |
Author | Martin Hogg |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 367 |
Release | 2017-02-16 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 1108116469 |
Obligations: Law and Language is the first work of its kind to examine in depth the fundamental language used by courts, legislators, and academic commentators when describing the nature of obligations law. A comparative perspective is taken, examining the law of England, Scotland, the United States, Canada, and Australia, and an in-depth analysis is provided of the major legal commentaries, statutes, and case law from each jurisdiction. In exploring such fundamental words as obligation, liability, debt, conditional, unilateral, mutual, and gratuitous, the author examines the often confusing and contradictory ways in which basic structural language has been used, and brings clarity to a core area of legal theory and practice.
De Officiis
Title | De Officiis PDF eBook |
Author | Marcus Tullius Cicero |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 1990 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9780674990333 |
On Duties
Title | On Duties PDF eBook |
Author | Cicero |
Publisher | |
Pages | 228 |
Release | 2017-07-08 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781521792339 |
De Officiis (On Duties or On Obligations) is a treatise by Marcus Tullius Cicero divided into three books, in which Cicero expounds his conception of the best way to live, behave, and observe moral obligations.De Officiis was written in October-November 44 BC, in under four weeks. This was Cicero's last year alive, and he was 62 years of age. Cicero was at this time still active in politics, trying to stop revolutionary forces from taking control of the Roman Republic. Despite his efforts, the republican system failed to revive even upon the assassination of Caesar, and Cicero was himself assassinated shortly thereafter. The essay was written in the form of a letter to his son with the same name, who studied philosophy in Athens. Judging from its form, it is nonetheless likely that Cicero wrote with a broader audience in mind. The essay was published posthumously.De Officiis has been characterized as an attempt to define ideals of public behavior. It criticizes the recently overthrown dictator Julius Caesar in several places, and his dictatorship as a whole.Although Cicero was influenced by the Academic, Peripatetic, and Stoic schools of Greek philosophy, this work shows the influence of the Stoic philosopher Panaetius. The essay discusses what is honorable (Book I), what is expedient or to one's advantage (Book II), and what to do when the honorable and expedient conflict (Book III). Cicero says they are the same and that they only appear to be in conflict. In Book III, Cicero expresses his own ideas. Michael Grant tells us that "Cicero himself seems to have regarded this treatise as his spiritual testament and masterpiece."Cicero claims that the absence of political rights corrupts moral virtues. Cicero also speaks of a natural law that is said to govern both humans and gods alike. Cicero urged his son Marcus to follow nature and wisdom, as well as politics, and warned against pleasure and indolence. Cicero's essay relies heavily on anecdotes, much more than his other works, and is written in a more leisurely and less formal style than his other writings, perhaps because he wrote it hastily. Like the satires of Juvenal, Cicero's De Officiis refers frequently to current events of his time.
The Invention of Duty: Stoicism as Deontology
Title | The Invention of Duty: Stoicism as Deontology PDF eBook |
Author | Jack Visnjic |
Publisher | BRILL |
Pages | 188 |
Release | 2021-01-11 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 9004446338 |
Where did the notion of 'moral duty' come from? In The Invention of Duty: Stoicism as Deontology, Jack Visnjic argues that it was the Stoics who first developed a robust notion of duty as well as a deontological ethics.
The Odyssey of Love
Title | The Odyssey of Love PDF eBook |
Author | Paul Krause |
Publisher | Wipf and Stock Publishers |
Pages | 220 |
Release | 2021-07-08 |
Genre | Literary Collections |
ISBN | 1725297396 |
Tolle Lege, take up and read! These words from St. Augustine perfectly describe the human condition. Reading is the universal pilgrimage of the soul. In reading we journey to find ourselves and to save ourselves. The ultimate journey is reading the Great Books. In the Great Books we find the struggle of the human soul, its aspirations, desires, and failures. Through reading, we find faces and souls familiar to us even if they lived a thousand years ago. The unread life is not worth living, and in reading we may well discover what life is truly about and prepare ourselves for the pilgrimage of life.
Cicero: On Duties
Title | Cicero: On Duties PDF eBook |
Author | Marcus Tullius Cicero |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 260 |
Release | 1991-02-21 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9780521348355 |
De Officiis (On Duties) was Cicero's last philosophical work. In it he made use of Greek thought to formulate the political and ethical values of Roman Republican society as he saw them, revealing incidentally a great deal about actual practice. Writing at a time of political crisis after the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44BC, when it was not clear how much of the old Republican order would survive, Cicero here handed on the insights of an elder statesman, adept at political theory and practice, to his son, and through him, to the younger generation in general. De Officiis has often been treated merely as a key to the lost Greek works that Cicero used. This volume aims to render De Officiis, which was such an important influence on later masterpieces of Western political thought, more intelligible by explaining its relation to its own time and place. A wholly new translation is accompanied by a lucid introduction and all the standard features of Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought, including a chronology, select bibliography, and notes on the vocabulary and significant individuals mentioned in the text.