The importance of free longitudinal passage of river fauna is stressed.

Fish versus Power is an environmental history of the Fraser River (British Columbia) and the attempts to dam it for power and to defend it for salmon. Amid contemporary debates over large dam development and declines in fisheries, this book offers a case study of a river basin where development decisions did not ultimately dam the river, but rather conserved its salmon. Although the case is local, its implications are global as Evenden explores the transnational forces that shaped the river, the changing knowledge and practices of science, and the role of environmental change in shaping environmental debate.

Many fish species, like salmon and sturgeon, undertake extended migrations as part of their basic behavior, and other fish and invertebrates also undertake short-term or small-scale migrations at certain phases of their life cycles. Activities such as dam construction for water supply and power generation, channelization for navigation and flood control, land drainage and wetland reclamation for agricultural and urban use all have profound impact on the aquatic ecosystem and thus on natural fish populations. Fish passes are often the only way to make it possible for aquatic fauna to pass obstacles that block their up-river journey. Based on knowledge and experience from mainly Europe and North America, this book describes the various types of fish passes, with special emphasis to "close-to-nature" solutions.

Reservoir design and operation: limnological implications and management opportunities. Self-organization, direct and indirect effects. Main processes in the water column determined by wind and rainfall at Lobo (Broa) Reservoir: implications for phosphorus cycling. The relationship between fish yield and stocking density in reservoirs from tropical and temperate regions. Suspended clay: its role in reservoir productivity. Predictability of seasonal and diel events in tropical and temperate lakes and reservoirs. Heat bidgets, thermal structure and dissolved oxygen in Brazilian reservoirs. Numerical modelling and reservoir management: applications of the DYRESM model. A simplified 2D-vertical plane numerical solution for reservoir flows. Seasonal horizontal gra dients of dissolved oxygen in a temperate austral reservoir. Patterns of colonization in neotropical reservoirs, and prognoses on aging. Impacts of protistan grazing on bacterial dynamics and composition in reservoirs of different trophy. Limnological aspects of Sicilian reservoirs: a comparative, ecosystemic approach. Longitudinal processes in Canyon type reservoirs: the case of Sau (N.E. Spain). Limnological differences between a shallow pre-reservoir and a shallow lake: a case study of the Upper Kis-Balaton reservoir and Lake Balaton. Retention time as a key variable of reservoir limnology. The effect of changing flushing rates on development of late summer Aphanizomenon and Microcystis populations in a shallow lake, Muggelsee, Berlin, Germany. The cascading reservoir continuum concept (CRCC) and its application to the river Tiete-basin, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Phytoplankton assemblages in reservoirs. Ecological theory applied to reservoir zooplankton. The species richness of reservoir plankton and the effect of reservoirs on plankton dispersal (with particular emphasis on rotifers and cladocerans). Water quality and fishery management in lake Kinneret, Israel. Theoretical basis for reservoir management. Fish effects on reservoir trophic relationships. Biomanipulation and ecological modelling. Reservoir ecosystem functioning: theory and application.

Floodplains are ecosystems which are driven by periodic inundation and oscillation between terrestrial and aquatic phases. An understanding of such pulsing systems is only possible by studying both phases and linking the results into an integrated overview. This book presents the results of a 15-year study of the structure and function of one of the largest tropical floodplains, the Amazon River floodplain. It covers qualitative aspects, e.g., adaptations of aquatic and terrestrial organisms to the flood pulse as well as quantitative aspects, e.g., studies of biomass, primary production, decomposition, and nutrient cycles. The authors interpret their findings and the most important data from other studies under an integrating scientific concept, the Flood Pulse Concept.

"The book covers fishery assessments, habitat and community manipulations, and common practices for managing stream, river, lake, and anadromous fisheries. Chapters on history; ecosystem management; management processes; communications with the public; introduced, undesirable, and endangered species; and the legal and regulatory frameworks provide the context for modern fisheries management." From fisheries.org.