Curvature Measures of Singular Sets

Curvature Measures of Singular Sets
Title Curvature Measures of Singular Sets PDF eBook
Author Jan Rataj
Publisher Springer
Pages 261
Release 2019-06-22
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3030181839

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The book describes how curvature measures can be introduced for certain classes of sets with singularities in Euclidean spaces. Its focus lies on sets with positive reach and some extensions, which include the classical polyconvex sets and piecewise smooth submanifolds as special cases. The measures under consideration form a complete system of certain Euclidean invariants. Techniques of geometric measure theory, in particular, rectifiable currents are applied, and some important integral-geometric formulas are derived. Moreover, an approach to curvatures for a class of fractals is presented, which uses approximation by the rescaled curvature measures of small neighborhoods. The book collects results published during the last few decades in a nearly comprehensive way.

Rectifiability

Rectifiability
Title Rectifiability PDF eBook
Author Pertti Mattila
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 181
Release 2023-01-12
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1009288083

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A broad survey of the theory of rectifiability and its deep connections to numerous different areas of mathematics.

Fractal Geometry and Stochastics VI

Fractal Geometry and Stochastics VI
Title Fractal Geometry and Stochastics VI PDF eBook
Author Uta Freiberg
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 307
Release 2021-03-23
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3030596494

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This collection of contributions originates from the well-established conference series "Fractal Geometry and Stochastics" which brings together researchers from different fields using concepts and methods from fractal geometry. Carefully selected papers from keynote and invited speakers are included, both discussing exciting new trends and results and giving a gentle introduction to some recent developments. The topics covered include Assouad dimensions and their connection to analysis, multifractal properties of functions and measures, renewal theorems in dynamics, dimensions and topology of random discrete structures, self-similar trees, p-hyperbolicity, phase transitions from continuous to discrete scale invariance, scaling limits of stochastic processes, stemi-stable distributions and fractional differential equations, and diffusion limited aggregation. Representing a rich source of ideas and a good starting point for more advanced topics in fractal geometry, the volume will appeal to both established experts and newcomers.

Regularity Theory for Mean Curvature Flow

Regularity Theory for Mean Curvature Flow
Title Regularity Theory for Mean Curvature Flow PDF eBook
Author Klaus Ecker
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 173
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0817682104

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* Devoted to the motion of surfaces for which the normal velocity at every point is given by the mean curvature at that point; this geometric heat flow process is called mean curvature flow. * Mean curvature flow and related geometric evolution equations are important tools in mathematics and mathematical physics.

Fractal Zeta Functions and Fractal Drums

Fractal Zeta Functions and Fractal Drums
Title Fractal Zeta Functions and Fractal Drums PDF eBook
Author Michel L. Lapidus
Publisher Springer
Pages 685
Release 2017-06-07
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3319447068

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This monograph gives a state-of-the-art and accessible treatment of a new general higher-dimensional theory of complex dimensions, valid for arbitrary bounded subsets of Euclidean spaces, as well as for their natural generalization, relative fractal drums. It provides a significant extension of the existing theory of zeta functions for fractal strings to fractal sets and arbitrary bounded sets in Euclidean spaces of any dimension. Two new classes of fractal zeta functions are introduced, namely, the distance and tube zeta functions of bounded sets, and their key properties are investigated. The theory is developed step-by-step at a slow pace, and every step is well motivated by numerous examples, historical remarks and comments, relating the objects under investigation to other concepts. Special emphasis is placed on the study of complex dimensions of bounded sets and their connections with the notions of Minkowski content and Minkowski measurability, as well as on fractal tube formulas. It is shown for the first time that essential singularities of fractal zeta functions can naturally emerge for various classes of fractal sets and have a significant geometric effect. The theory developed in this book leads naturally to a new definition of fractality, expressed in terms of the existence of underlying geometric oscillations or, equivalently, in terms of the existence of nonreal complex dimensions. The connections to previous extensive work of the first author and his collaborators on geometric zeta functions of fractal strings are clearly explained. Many concepts are discussed for the first time, making the book a rich source of new thoughts and ideas to be developed further. The book contains a large number of open problems and describes many possible directions for further research. The beginning chapters may be used as a part of a course on fractal geometry. The primary readership is aimed at graduate students and researchers working in Fractal Geometry and other related fields, such as Complex Analysis, Dynamical Systems, Geometric Measure Theory, Harmonic Analysis, Mathematical Physics, Analytic Number Theory and the Spectral Theory of Elliptic Differential Operators. The book should be accessible to nonexperts and newcomers to the field.

Convex Bodies: The Brunn–Minkowski Theory

Convex Bodies: The Brunn–Minkowski Theory
Title Convex Bodies: The Brunn–Minkowski Theory PDF eBook
Author Rolf Schneider
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 759
Release 2014
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1107601010

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A complete presentation of a central part of convex geometry, from basics for beginners, to the exposition of current research.

Generalized Curvatures

Generalized Curvatures
Title Generalized Curvatures PDF eBook
Author Jean-Marie Morvan
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 255
Release 2008-05-13
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3540737928

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The central object of this book is the measure of geometric quantities describing N a subset of the Euclidean space (E ,), endowed with its standard scalar product. Let us state precisely what we mean by a geometric quantity. Consider a subset N S of points of the N-dimensional Euclidean space E , endowed with its standard N scalar product. LetG be the group of rigid motions of E . We say that a 0 quantity Q(S) associated toS is geometric with respect toG if the corresponding 0 quantity Q[g(S)] associated to g(S) equals Q(S), for all g?G . For instance, the 0 diameter ofS and the area of the convex hull ofS are quantities geometric with respect toG . But the distance from the origin O to the closest point ofS is not, 0 since it is not invariant under translations ofS. It is important to point out that the property of being geometric depends on the chosen group. For instance, ifG is the 1 N group of projective transformations of E , then the property ofS being a circle is geometric forG but not forG , while the property of being a conic or a straight 0 1 line is geometric for bothG andG . This point of view may be generalized to any 0 1 subsetS of any vector space E endowed with a groupG acting on it.