The emergence of crypto assets has required taxation authorities worldwide to develop unprecedented policies and compelled tax lawyers to apply existing laws in new ways. This book – the only one to focus solely on the taxation of crypto assets – provides a detailed country-by-country analysis of how the tax law of thirty-nine countries may apply to this rapidly developing area, including different use cases and compliance and documentation requirements. Following an overview of the technology and key characteristics of crypto assets, as well as the key tax concepts and types of taxes that could apply to them, leading practitioners in each particular jurisdiction summarize the relevant tax law in that country. Fully explained are such aspects of crypto assets as the following and how they are interrelated: sales; exchanges; receipt as remuneration; forks; airdrops; mining; staking; initial coin offerings; security token offerings; and initial exchange offerings. Contributors describe how each jurisdiction applies income and capital gains taxation, value-added tax and sales tax, withholding taxes, transfer taxes, and gift, inheritance, estate and wealth taxes in the context of crypto assets. Reporting requirements and enforcement are also covered. Tax law, as it applies to crypto assets, is new and continues to evolve. This book will be welcomed as the premier resource for tax practitioners, government officials, advisors, investors, issuers, users of crypto assets, and taxation academics who are seeking informed awareness of the policy choices countries make in dealing with the taxation of this new technology. Tax lawyers dealing with crypto assets will have comprehensive practical guidance on how to comply with the tax laws of multiple jurisdictions.

O livro tem como elemento central a análise de fatos geradores tributários decorrentes do uso de criptomoedas como ativos de pagamentos (principalmente) e investimentos (residualmente). A premissa perpassa pela necessidade de se descobrir quais as pessoas operam as criptomoedas, uma vez que a chave pública não identifica o CPF ou CNPJ do usuário. A falta de reconhecimento entre a pessoa física e o algoritmo que compõe a chave pública permite a circulação de riqueza sem a respectiva tributação. Desse modo, o presente livro pretende responder às seguintes indagações: como lidar com a circulação de riquezas quando o ativo transferível, por chave pública, não propicia a identificação do registro da pessoa? E, após identificar, como deve ser feita a tributação? Para responder a essas perguntas, inicialmente, defende-se a necessidade de o Estado promover uma regulação de incentivos para potencializar que as criptomoedas circulem, primordialmente, dentro das Exchanges. Em seguida, analisa-se a natureza jurídica desses ativos e os principais fatos geradores tributários que podem incidir no caso concreto. Observa-se que, muito além do Imposto de Renda por ganho de capital decorrente do cash out, há outras possibilidades de incidência de tributo, inclusive, por auferimento de renda no pagamento de uma obrigação em criptomoedas (Imposto de Renda em razão do plus jurídico). Para além dessa hipótese, há ganhos na custódia, aproximação entre clientes e troca dos ativos por moeda fiat, o que faz incidir, também, o Imposto de Renda das Exchanges e o Imposto sobre a Prestação de Serviços. Tais hipóteses são apenas algumas relatadas ao longo deste trabalho.

Most crypto generate Capital Gains Tax when sold. Tax havens can help you reduce, legally, yBitcoin or any other cryptocurrency increase in value is considered, in general, capital gain. Any offshore tax planning in order to optimize the crypto tax bill shall be pursuant and respectful of international tax laws as for any other type of asset tax planning, having in mind the particularities of this new assets, banking restrictions, and value fluctuation. The Capital Gain Tax Base is the difference between the value you acquired the asset, and the selling price. Any country or jurisdiction that does not tax capital gains, or has a territorial tax system, can be considered a crypto tax haven. Some jurisdiction tax capital gains but specifically exclude crypto earnings from taxation. Real Estate Property Capital Gain is usually levied in the country where it is located, so even if you move your tax residency, you might be withheld tax on those capital gains when triggered. One of the benefits of Crypto is that, different from Real Estate, is not an immovable property, so you can implement certain tax strategies to optimize your tax earnings when you cash out, like moving the crypto to another entity, or moving your residency. Finally, there are other types of bitcoin “offshore jurisdictions” or “tax havens” where the benefit is not just taxes, but the ability to launch an ICO or Crypto Exchange, with fewer regulations in comparison to other jurisdictions. our tax base. The information contained in this book comes from personal experience only and the author’s personal point of view, and it, in any way, shall not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. You must get the advice from a license attorney, accountant, or financial services provider. This short book will cover, in a general manner: -What to be aware of in regards to crypto taxation, including capital gains, exit tax, changing your tax residency, and more. -Banks Common Reporting Standards and why most banks are reluctant to working with crypto businesess. -Crypto friendly jurisdictions that don't tax crypto gains and / or capital gains in general, including how to buy a second passport or get express permanent visa, where to open an offshore bank account that won't block crypto transaction conversion to fiat. - A simple yet effective offshore structure with a bank account that will allow you to trade bitcoin tax free. -Nominee Shareholders The content herein won't make you a tax expert, but will give you an insight before you engage a licensed lawyer Content Quality Disclaimer: Please note that the content in this book will not make you an expert. It addresses superficially generalities in regards to crypto taxation and how to optimize your taxes. In order to get an specific Price justification: International Tax Counseling usually starts at 100$ per hour, and can get up to four figures hourly rate or more. Hence, the price of this book matches its content. About the Author: International Tax Lawyer. Speaks English, Spanish, French, Italian, Russian.

This book discusses various aspects of blockchains in economic systems and investment strategies in crypto markets. It first addresses the topic from a conceptual and theoretical point of view, and then analyzes it from an assessment and investment angle. Further, it examines the opportunities and limitations of the taxation of crypto currency, as well as the political implications, such as regulation of speculation with crypto currencies. The book is intended for academicians and students in the fields of economics and finance.

The book highlights the rise of Bitcoin, which is based on blockchain technology, and some of the many types of coins and tokens that emerged thereafter. Although Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have made national and international news with their dramatic rise and decline in value, nevertheless the underlying technology is being adopted by both industry and governments, which have noted the benefits of speed, cost efficiency, and protection from hacking. Based on numerous downloaded articles, laws, cases, and other materials, the book discusses the digital transformation, the types of cryptocurrencies, key actors, and the benefits and risks. It also addresses legal issues of digital technology and the evolving U.S. federal regulation. The varying treatment by individual U.S. states is reviewed together with attempts by organizations to arrive at a uniform regulatory regime. Both civil and criminal prosecutions are highlighted with an examination of the major cases that have arisen. Whether and how to tax cryptocurrency transactions both in the U.S. and internationally are analyzed, and ends with a speculative narrative of future developments.

Developments in the world of blockchain and crypto-currency move fast and much has changed since HMRC's original guidance on the subject of crypto currency published in 2014. In that original guidance there was a suggestion that dealing in crypto-currency was so risky that it could be compared to gambling and therefore outside the scope of taxation. However, the revised guidance issued in December 2018 has definitely moved away from that stance and individuals holding or intending to hold crypto-currency and their advisors need to be aware of the current taxation rules. Further guidance from HMRC on the tax treatment of crypto-assets for businesss and companies is expected soon. This book provides a background to the development of bitcoin and the application of blockchain technology and then looks at the income tax, capital gains tax and IHT treatment of any crypto-currency. Worked examples and flowcharts/diagrams will be used where relevant to illustrate key concepts. Crypto-currencies are increasingly being used globally and are more regulated in some territories. The bulletin will also deal with non-resident investors, and offshore crypto-currency funds and tax avoidance.