Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics

Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics
Title Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics PDF eBook
Author Geoffrey K. Vallis
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 772
Release 2006-11-06
Genre Science
ISBN 1139459961

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Fluid dynamics is fundamental to our understanding of the atmosphere and oceans. Although many of the same principles of fluid dynamics apply to both the atmosphere and oceans, textbooks tend to concentrate on the atmosphere, the ocean, or the theory of geophysical fluid dynamics (GFD). This textbook provides a comprehensive unified treatment of atmospheric and oceanic fluid dynamics. The book introduces the fundamentals of geophysical fluid dynamics, including rotation and stratification, vorticity and potential vorticity, and scaling and approximations. It discusses baroclinic and barotropic instabilities, wave-mean flow interactions and turbulence, and the general circulation of the atmosphere and ocean. Student problems and exercises are included at the end of each chapter. Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics: Fundamentals and Large-Scale Circulation will be an invaluable graduate textbook on advanced courses in GFD, meteorology, atmospheric science and oceanography, and an excellent review volume for researchers. Additional resources are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521849692.

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
Title The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate PDF eBook
Author Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 755
Release 2022-04-30
Genre Science
ISBN 9781009157971

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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology

An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology
Title An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology PDF eBook
Author James R. Holton
Publisher Academic Press
Pages 409
Release 1979
Genre Science
ISBN 0122543602

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For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by making it accessible to students with no prior training in meteorology or oceanography. * Written at a mathematical level that is appealing for undergraduates and beginning graduate students * Provides a useful educational tool through a combination of observations and laboratory demonstrations which can be viewed over the web * Contains instructions on how to reproduce the simple but informative laboratory experiments * Includes copious problems (with sample answers) to help students learn the material.

Understanding and Predicting the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current

Understanding and Predicting the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current
Title Understanding and Predicting the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current PDF eBook
Author National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 117
Release 2018-05-23
Genre Science
ISBN 0309462207

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One of the most significant, energetic, yet not well understood, oceanographic features in the Americas is the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current System (LCS), consisting of the Loop Current (LC) and the Loop Current Eddies (LCEs) it sheds. Understanding the dynamics of the LCS is fundamental to understanding the Gulf of Mexico's full oceanographic system, and vice versa. Hurricane intensity, offshore safety, harmful algal blooms, oil spill response, the entire Gulf food chain, shallow water nutrient supply, the fishing industry, tourism, and the Gulf Coast economy are all affected by the position, strength, and structure of the LC and associated eddies. This report recommends a strategy for addressing the key gaps in general understanding of LCS processes, in order to instigate a significant improvement in predicting LC/LCE position, evolving structure, extent, and speed, which will increase overall understanding of Gulf of Mexico circulation and to promote safe oil and gas operations and disaster response in the Gulf of Mexico. This strategy includes advice on how to design a long-term observational campaign and complementary data assimilation and numerical modeling efforts.

Fundamentals of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics

Fundamentals of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
Title Fundamentals of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics PDF eBook
Author James C. McWilliams
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 273
Release 2006-07-20
Genre Science
ISBN 052185637X

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Intermediate/advanced textbook which provides concise and accessible introduction to GFD for broad range of students.

Ocean Circulation in Three Dimensions

Ocean Circulation in Three Dimensions
Title Ocean Circulation in Three Dimensions PDF eBook
Author Barry A. Klinger
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 491
Release 2019-03-14
Genre Science
ISBN 0521768438

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An innovative survey of large-scale ocean circulation that links observations, conceptual models, numerical models, and theories.

Linear and Nonlinear Waves

Linear and Nonlinear Waves
Title Linear and Nonlinear Waves PDF eBook
Author G. B. Whitham
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 660
Release 2011-10-18
Genre Science
ISBN 1118031202

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Now in an accessible paperback edition, this classic work is just as relevant as when it first appeared in 1974, due to the increased use of nonlinear waves. It covers the behavior of waves in two parts, with the first part addressing hyperbolic waves and the second addressing dispersive waves. The mathematical principles are presented along with examples of specific cases in communications and specific physical fields, including flood waves in rivers, waves in glaciers, traffic flow, sonic booms, blast waves, and ocean waves from storms.