Craft Specialization and Social Evolution

Craft Specialization and Social Evolution
Title Craft Specialization and Social Evolution PDF eBook
Author Bernard Wailes
Publisher UPenn Museum of Archaeology
Pages 264
Release 1996-01-29
Genre History
ISBN 9780924171437

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V. Gordon Childe was the first scholar to attempt a broad and sustained socioeconomic analysis of the archaeology of the ancient world in terms that, today, could be called explanatory. To most, he was remembered only as a diligent synthesizer whose whole interpretation collapsed when its chronology was demolished. There was little recognition of his insistence that the emergence of craft specialists, and their very variable roles in the relations of production, were crucial to an understanding of social evolution. The interrelationship between sociopolitical complexity and craft production is a critical one, so critical that one might ask, just how complex would any society have become without craft specialization. This volume derives from the papers presented at a symposium at the American Anthropological Association meetings on the centenary of Childe's birth. Contributors to the volume include David W. Anthony, Philip J. Arnold III, Bennet Bronson, Robert Chapman, John E. Clark, Cathy L. Costin, Pam J. Crabtree, Philip L. Kohl, D. Blair Gibson, Antonio Gilman, Vincent C. Piggott, Jeremy A. Sabloff, Gil J. Stein, Ruth Tringham, Anne P. Underhill, Bernard Wailes, Peter S. Wells, Joyce C. White, Rita P. Wright, and Richard L. Zettler. Symposium Series Volume VI University Museum Monograph, 93

Archaeology at the Millennium

Archaeology at the Millennium
Title Archaeology at the Millennium PDF eBook
Author Gary M. Feinman
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 512
Release 2007-09-27
Genre History
ISBN 0387726101

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In this book, internationally distinguished contributors consider hot topics in turn-of-the-millennium archaeology and chart an ambitious agenda for the future.

The Affect of Crafting

The Affect of Crafting
Title The Affect of Crafting PDF eBook
Author Uzma Z. Rizvi
Publisher Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Pages 176
Release 2018-10-12
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1789690048

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The Affect of Crafting' presents an interrogation of materiality and crafting, a consideration of the situatedness of the technological practice of crafting itself, and the forms of relationships that exist between all things transformed in the act of crafting: bodies, minerals and landscapes.

Economic Representations

Economic Representations
Title Economic Representations PDF eBook
Author David F Ruccio
Publisher Routledge
Pages 637
Release 2008-05-16
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1135975396

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Why is there such a proliferation of economic discourses in literary theory, cultural studies, anti-sweatshop debates, popular music, and other areas outside the official discipline of economics? How is the economy represented in different ways by economists and non-economists?In this volume, scholars from a wide variety of disciplines and countrie

Housework

Housework
Title Housework PDF eBook
Author Kenneth G. Hirth
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 257
Release 2010-02-15
Genre Social Science
ISBN 144433669X

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Households are, without question, the most important social units in human society. They are interactive social units whose primary concern is the day-to-day well being of their kith and kin. Households reproduce themselves and provide their members with the economic, psychological, and social resources necessary to live their lives. Although households vary enormously in size and organization, they are the fundamental social settings in which families are defined and cultural values are transmitted through a range of domestic activities and rituals. Despite their many functions, it is the range and productivity of their economic activities that determine the success, survival and well being of their members. Households are the primary production and consumption units in society and provide the vehicle through which resources are pooled, stored, and distributed to their members. Survival and reproduction is their business and the work they do determines their success.

The Evolution of Ceramic Production Organization in a Maya Community

The Evolution of Ceramic Production Organization in a Maya Community
Title The Evolution of Ceramic Production Organization in a Maya Community PDF eBook
Author Dean E. Arnold
Publisher University Press of Colorado
Pages 358
Release 2015-02-15
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1607323141

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In The Evolution of Ceramic Production Organization in a Maya Community, Dean E. Arnold continues his unique approach to ceramic ethnoarchaeology, tracing the history of potters in Ticul, Yucatán, and their production space over a period of more than four decades. This follow-up to his 2008 work Social Change and the Evolution of Ceramic Production and Distribution uses narrative to trace the changes in production personnel and their spatial organization through the changes in production organization in Ticul. Although several kinds of production units developed, households were the most persistent units of production in spite of massive social change and the reorientation of pottery production to the tourist market. Entrepreneurial workshops, government-sponsored workshops, and workshops attached to tourist hotels developed more recently but were short-lived, whereas pottery-making households extended deep into the nineteenth century. Through this continuity and change, intermittent crafting, multi-crafting, and potters' increased management of economic risk also factored into the development of the production organization in Ticul. Illustrated with more than 100 images of production units, The Evolution of Ceramic Production Organization in a Maya Community is an important contribution to the understanding of ceramic production. Scholars with interests in craft specialization, craft production, and demography, as well as specialists in Mesoamerican archaeology, anthropology, history, and economy, will find this volume especially useful.

Rethinking Craft Specialization in Complex Societies

Rethinking Craft Specialization in Complex Societies
Title Rethinking Craft Specialization in Complex Societies PDF eBook
Author Zachary X. Hruby
Publisher Wiley-Blackwell
Pages 220
Release 2007
Genre Social Science
ISBN

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The contributions to this volume are introduced via a critical review of terms and concepts used in craft production studies today. Recent detailed contextual and technological analyses of artifacts from all aspects of complex societies have revealed interesting patterns that are difficult to conceptualize using a purely economic framework. Furthermore, interest in practice theory, and sociocultural theory in general, has shifted some foci of archaeological investigation toward the social aspects of production and specialization.