Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs
Title | Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs PDF eBook |
Author | David Hopley |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 1226 |
Release | 2010-11-26 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 904812638X |
Coral reefs are the largest landforms built by plants and animals. Their study therefore incorporates a wide range of disciplines. This encyclopedia approaches coral reefs from an earth science perspective, concentrating especially on modern reefs. Currently coral reefs are under high stress, most prominently from climate change with changes to water temperature, sea level and ocean acidification particularly damaging. Modern reefs have evolved through the massive environmental changes of the Quaternary with long periods of exposure during glacially lowered sea level periods and short periods of interglacial growth. The entries in this encyclopedia condense the large amount of work carried out since Charles Darwin first attempted to understand reef evolution. Leading authorities from many countries have contributed to the entries covering areas of geology, geography and ecology, providing comprehensive access to the most up-to-date research on the structure, form and processes operating on Quaternary coral reefs.
Sea-level Changes and Their Effects
Title | Sea-level Changes and Their Effects PDF eBook |
Author | John Noye |
Publisher | World Scientific |
Pages | 315 |
Release | 2001 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9810236182 |
One of the outcomes of the international Ocean and Atmosphere Pacific International Conference held in Adelaide, South Australia on 23-27 October 1995 ... The first book to result from this NTF initiative, was published [in 1999] with the title "Modelling coastal sea processes". The present book ... is the second in this series.
Coral Reefs and Sea-level Change
Title | Coral Reefs and Sea-level Change PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2022 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781739884512 |
Coral Reefs and Climate Change
Title | Coral Reefs and Climate Change PDF eBook |
Author | Jonathan Turnbull Phinney |
Publisher | American Geophysical Union |
Pages | 251 |
Release | 2006-01-10 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0875903592 |
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Coastal and Estuarine Studies, Volume 61. The effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and related climate change on shallow coral reefs are gaining considerable attention for scientific and economic reasons worldwide. Although increased scientific research has improved our understanding of the response of coral reefs to climate change, we still lack key information that can help guide reef management. Research and monitoring of coral reef ecosystems over the past few decades have documented two major threats related to increasing concentrations of atmospheric CO2: (1) increased sea surface temperatures and (2) increased seawater acidity (lower pH). Higher atmospheric CO2 levels have resulted in rising sea surface temperatures and proven to be an acute threat to corals and other reef-dwelling organisms. Short periods (days) of elevated sea surface temperatures by as little as 1–2°C above the normal maximum temperature has led to more frequent and more widespread episodes of coral bleaching-the expulsion of symbiotic algae. A more chronic consequence of increasing atmospheric CO2 is the lowering of pH of surface waters, which affects the rate at which corals and other reef organisms secrete and build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Average pH of the surface ocean has already decreased by an estimated 0.1 unit since preindustrial times, and will continue to decline in concert with rising atmospheric CO2. These climate-related Stressors combined with other direct anthropogenic assaults, such as overfishing and pollution, weaken reef organisms and increase their susceptibility to disease.
Global Climate Change and Coral Reefs
Title | Global Climate Change and Coral Reefs PDF eBook |
Author | Clive R. Wilkinson |
Publisher | IUCN |
Pages | 140 |
Release | 1994 |
Genre | Climatic changes |
ISBN | 2831702046 |
A global overview of the potential impacts of climate change and sea level rise on coral reefs, and of the implications of such impacts for ecological sustainable use of coral reefs. Includes information on the status and trends of reef conservation and use around the world, and suggestions for management of reefs in a changing world.
Quaternary Sea-Level Changes
Title | Quaternary Sea-Level Changes PDF eBook |
Author | Colin V. Murray-Wallace |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 503 |
Release | 2014-01-30 |
Genre | Nature |
ISBN | 0521820839 |
An important overview of Quaternary climates including detailed Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level changes, for researchers and graduate and advanced undergraduate students.
Advancing the Science of Climate Change
Title | Advancing the Science of Climate Change PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 526 |
Release | 2011-01-10 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0309145880 |
Climate change is occurring, is caused largely by human activities, and poses significant risks for-and in many cases is already affecting-a broad range of human and natural systems. The compelling case for these conclusions is provided in Advancing the Science of Climate Change, part of a congressionally requested suite of studies known as America's Climate Choices. While noting that there is always more to learn and that the scientific process is never closed, the book shows that hypotheses about climate change are supported by multiple lines of evidence and have stood firm in the face of serious debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. As decision makers respond to these risks, the nation's scientific enterprise can contribute through research that improves understanding of the causes and consequences of climate change and also is useful to decision makers at the local, regional, national, and international levels. The book identifies decisions being made in 12 sectors, ranging from agriculture to transportation, to identify decisions being made in response to climate change. Advancing the Science of Climate Change calls for a single federal entity or program to coordinate a national, multidisciplinary research effort aimed at improving both understanding and responses to climate change. Seven cross-cutting research themes are identified to support this scientific enterprise. In addition, leaders of federal climate research should redouble efforts to deploy a comprehensive climate observing system, improve climate models and other analytical tools, invest in human capital, and improve linkages between research and decisions by forming partnerships with action-oriented programs.