This completely revised second edition includes new information on biomass in relation to climate change, new coverage of vital issues including the "food versus fuel" debate, and essential new information on "second generation" fuels and advances in conversion techniques. The book begins with a guide to biomass accumulation, harvesting, transportation and storage, as well as conversion technologies for biofuels. This is followed by an examination of the environmental impact and economic and social dimensions, including prospects for renewable energy. The book then goes on to cover all the main potential energy crops.

This proceedings book includes the results from the International Conference on Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, held in Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg, Malaviya Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017. The scope of this conference includes all subareas of AI, with broad coverage of traditional topics like robotics, statistical learning and deep learning techniques. However, the organizing committee expressly encouraged work on the applications of DL and AI in the important fields of computer/electronics/electrical/mechanical/chemical/textile engineering, health care and agriculture, business and social media and other relevant domains. The conference welcomed papers on the following (but not limited to) research topics: · Deep Learning: Applications of deep learning in various engineering streams, neural information processing systems, training schemes, GPU computation and paradigms, human–computer interaction, genetic algorithm, reinforcement learning, natural language processing, social computing, user customization, embedded computation, automotive design and bioinformatics · Artificial Intelligence: Automatic control, natural language processing, data mining and machine learning tools, fuzzy logic, heuristic optimization techniques (membrane-based separation, wastewater treatment, process control, etc.) and soft computing · Robotics: Automation and advanced control-based applications in engineering, neural networks on low powered devices, human–robot interaction and communication, cognitive, developmental and evolutionary robotics, fault diagnosis, virtual reality, space and underwater robotics, simulation and modelling, bio-inspired robotics, cable robots, cognitive robotics, collaborative robotics, collective and social robots and humanoid robots It was a collaborative platform for academic experts, researchers and corporate professionals for interacting their research in various domain of engineering like robotics, data acquisition, human–computer interaction, genetic algorithm, sentiment analysis as well as usage of AI and advanced computation in various industrial challenges based applications such as user customization, augmented reality, voice assistants, reactor design, product formulation/synthesis, embedded system design, membrane-based separation for protecting environment along with wastewater treatment, rheological properties estimation for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids used in micro-processing industries and fault detection.

Tetraspanin proteins have recently emerged as a new class of modulators of various processes involving cell surface receptors, including cell migration and invasion, host immune responses, cell-cell fusion, and viral infection. The book summarises recent advances in the fields of biology in which the role of tetraspanins have been established and also covers the molecular evolution of the tetraspanin superfamily and structural aspects of the organisation of tetraspanin microdomains.

This enlightening book brings together the work of gender and forestry specialists from various backgrounds and fields of research and action to analyse global gender conditions as related to forests. Using a variety of methods and approaches, they build on a spectrum of theoretical perspectives to bring depth and breadth to the relevant issues and address timely and under-studied themes. Focusing particularly on tropical forests, the book presents both local case studies and global comparative studies from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, as well as the US and Europe. The studies range from personal histories of elderly American women’s attitudes toward conservation, to a combined qualitative / quantitative international comparative study on REDD+, to a longitudinal examination of oil palm and gender roles over time in Kalimantan. Issues are examined across scales, from the household to the nation state and the global arena; and reach back to the past to inform present and future considerations. The collection will be of relevance to academics, researchers, policy makers and advocates with different levels of familiarity with gender issues in the field of forestry.