Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity

Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity
Title Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity PDF eBook
Author François Recanati
Publisher Walter de Gruyter
Pages 356
Release 2010-08-31
Genre Context (Linguistics)
ISBN 9783111747750

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This volume brings together original papers by linguists and philosophers on the role of context and perspective in language and thought. Several contributions are concerned with the contextualism/relativism debate, which has loomed large in recent philosophical discussions. In a substantial introduction, the editors survey the field and map out the relevant issues and positions.

Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity

Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity
Title Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity PDF eBook
Author Francois Recanati
Publisher Walter de Gruyter
Pages 365
Release 2010-08-31
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 3110227770

Download Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This volume brings together original papers by linguists and philosophers on the role of context and perspective in language and thought. Several contributions are concerned with the contextualism/relativism debate, which has loomed large in recent philosophical discussions. In a substantial introduction, the editors survey the field and map out the relevant issues and positions.

Castañeda and his Guises

Castañeda and his Guises
Title Castañeda and his Guises PDF eBook
Author Adriano Palma
Publisher Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Pages 222
Release 2014-08-25
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1614516634

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This volume responds to and reassesses the work of Hector-Neri Castañeda (1924-1991). The essays collected here, written by his students, followers, and opponents, examine Castañeda’s seminal views on deontic logic, metaethics, indedicality, praticitions, fictions, and metaphysics, utilizing the critical viewpoint afforded by time, as well as new data, to offer insights on his theories and methodology.

Assertion

Assertion
Title Assertion PDF eBook
Author M. Jary
Publisher Springer
Pages 235
Release 2010-07-30
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0230274617

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Assertion is a term frequently used in linguistics and philosophy but rarely defined. This in-depth study surveys and synthesizes a range of philosophical, linguistic and psychological literature on the topic, and then presents a detailed account of the cognitive processes involved in the interpretation of assertions.

Epistemic Contextualism

Epistemic Contextualism
Title Epistemic Contextualism PDF eBook
Author Peter Baumann
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 276
Release 2016-10-13
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0191069256

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Peter Baumann develops and defends a distinctive version of epistemic contextualism, the view that the truth conditions or the meaning of knowledge attributions of the form "S knows that p" can vary with the context of the attributor. The first part of the book examines arguments for contextualism and develops Baumann's version. The first chapter deals with the argument from cases and ordinary usage; the following two chapters address "theoretical" arguments, from reliability and from luck. The second part of the book discusses the problems contextualism faces, to which it must respond, and provides an extension of contextualism beyond epistemology. Chapter 4 discusses "lottery-scepticism" and argues for a contextualist response. Chapter 5 is dedicated to a homemade problem for contextualism: a threat of inconsistency. Baumann argues for a way out and for a version of contextualism that can underwrite this solution. Chapter 6 proposes a contextualist account of responsibility: The concept of knowledge is not the only one which allows for a contextualist analysis and it is important to explore structural analogies in other areas of philosophy. The third part of the book is focused on some major objections to contextualism and alternative views, namely subject-sensitive invariantism, contrastivism and relativism.

Context Dependence in Language, Action, and Cognition

Context Dependence in Language, Action, and Cognition
Title Context Dependence in Language, Action, and Cognition PDF eBook
Author Tadeusz Ciecierski
Publisher Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Pages 284
Release 2021-01-18
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 3110702339

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The phenomenon of context dependence is so multifaceted that it is tempting to classify it as hetergenous. It is especially evident in the case of the difference between context dependence as understood in the philosophy of language and context dependence as understood in the philosophy of mind. One of the aims of the present volume is to show that as varied as the phenomenon of context dependence is, the similarities between its different manifestations are profound and undeniable. More importantly, as evidenced in a number of papers presented on the subsequent pages of this volume, a broad perspective on the phenomenon of context dependence helps us to re-apply theories devised for one of the subfields of philosophy to the other subfields. Since the connections and analogies between many uses of contextualism may not be initially obvious, keeping an open perspective and the willingness to learn from the work of others may sometimes be crucial for finding new, satisfactory solutions.

Perspectives on Taste

Perspectives on Taste
Title Perspectives on Taste PDF eBook
Author Jeremy Wyatt
Publisher Routledge
Pages 361
Release 2022-04-27
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1000579697

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This book offers a sustained, interdisciplinary examination of taste. It addresses a range of topics that have been at the heart of lively debates in philosophy of language, linguistics, metaphysics, aesthetics, and experimental philosophy. Our everyday lives are suffused with discussions about taste. We are quick to offer familiar platitudes about taste, but we struggle when facing the questions that matter—what taste is, how it is related to subjectivity, what distinguishes good from bad taste, why it is valuable to make and evaluate judgments about matters of taste, and what, exactly, we mean in speaking about these matters. The essays in this volume open up new, intersecting lines of research about these questions that cross traditional disciplinary boundaries. They address the notion of aesthetic taste; connections between taste and the natures of truth, disagreement, assertion, belief, retraction, linguistic context-sensitivity, and the semantics/pragmatics interface; experimental inquiry about taste; and metaphysical questions underlying ongoing discussions about taste. Perspectives on Taste will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in aesthetics, philosophy of language, linguistics, metaphysics, and experimental philosophy.