Constitutional Courts as Positive Legislators

Constitutional Courts as Positive Legislators
Title Constitutional Courts as Positive Legislators PDF eBook
Author Allan R. Brewer-Carías
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 0
Release 2013-07-11
Genre Law
ISBN 9781107613089

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In all democratic states, constitutional courts, which are traditionally empowered to invalidate or to annul unconstitutional statutes, have the role of interpreting and applying the Constitution in order to preserve its supremacy and to ensure the prevalence of fundamental rights. In this sense they were traditionally considered "negative legislators," unable to substitute the legislators or to enact legislative provisions that could not be deducted from the Constitution. During the past decade the role of constitutional courts has dramatically changed as their role is no longer limited to declaring the unconstitutionality of statutes or annulling them. Today, constitutional courts condition their decisions with the presumption of constitutionality of statutes, opting to interpret them according to or in harmony with the Constitution in order to preserve them, instead of deciding their annulment or declaring them unconstitutional. More frequently, Constitutional Courts, instead of dealing with existing legislation, assume the role of assistants or auxiliaries to the legislator, creating provisions they deduct from the Constitution when controlling the absence of legislation or legislative omissions. In some cases they act as "positive legislators," issuing temporary or provisional rules to be applied pending the enactment of legislation. This book analyzes this new role of the constitutional courts, conditioned by the principles of progressiveness and of prevalence of human rights, particularly regarding the important rediscovery of the right to equality and non-discrimination.

Comparative Constitutional Reasoning

Comparative Constitutional Reasoning
Title Comparative Constitutional Reasoning PDF eBook
Author András Jakab
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 867
Release 2017-04-27
Genre Law
ISBN 1108138616

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To what extent is the language of judicial opinions responsive to the political and social context in which constitutional courts operate? Courts are reason-giving institutions, with argumentation playing a central role in constitutional adjudication. However, a cursory look at just a handful of constitutional systems suggests important differences in the practices of constitutional judges, whether in matters of form, style, or language. Focusing on independently-verified leading cases globally, a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis offers the most comprehensive and systematic account of constitutional reasoning to date. This analysis is supported by the examination of eighteen legal systems around the world including the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice. Universally common aspects of constitutional reasoning are identified in this book, and contributors also examine whether common law countries differ to civil law countries in this respect.

Constitutional Courts in Asia

Constitutional Courts in Asia
Title Constitutional Courts in Asia PDF eBook
Author Hongyi Chen
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 407
Release 2018-09-20
Genre Law
ISBN 110719508X

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A comparative, systematic and critical analysis of constitutional courts and constitutional review in Asia.

Comparative Constitutional Law

Comparative Constitutional Law
Title Comparative Constitutional Law PDF eBook
Author Tom Ginsburg
Publisher Edward Elgar Publishing
Pages 681
Release 2011-01-01
Genre Law
ISBN 0857931210

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This landmark volume of specially commissioned, original contributions by top international scholars organizes the issues and controversies of the rich and rapidly maturing field of comparative constitutional law. Divided into sections on constitutional design and redesign, identity, structure, individual rights and state duties, courts and constitutional interpretation, this comprehensive volume covers over 100 countries as well as a range of approaches to the boundaries of constitutional law. While some chapters reference the text of legal instruments expressly labeled constitutional, others focus on the idea of entrenchment or take a more functional approach. Challenging the current boundaries of the field, the contributors offer diverse perspectives - cultural, historical and institutional - as well as suggestions for future research. A unique and enlightening volume, Comparative Constitutional Law is an essential resource for students and scholars of the subject.

The New Commonwealth Model of Constitutionalism

The New Commonwealth Model of Constitutionalism
Title The New Commonwealth Model of Constitutionalism PDF eBook
Author Stephen Gardbaum
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 275
Release 2013-01-03
Genre Law
ISBN 1107009286

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Stephen Gardbaum proposes and examines a new way of protecting rights in a democracy.

Judicial Power

Judicial Power
Title Judicial Power PDF eBook
Author Christine Landfried
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 411
Release 2019-02-07
Genre Law
ISBN 1316999084

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The power of national and transnational constitutional courts to issue binding rulings in interpreting the constitution or an international treaty has been endlessly discussed. What does it mean for democratic governance that non-elected judges influence politics and policies? The authors of Judicial Power - legal scholars, political scientists, and judges - take a fresh look at this problem. To date, research has concentrated on the legitimacy, or the effectiveness, or specific decision-making methods of constitutional courts. By contrast, the authors here explore the relationship among these three factors. This book presents the hypothesis that judicial review allows for a method of reflecting on social integration that differs from political methods, and, precisely because of the difference between judicial and political decision-making, strengthens democratic governance. This hypothesis is tested in case studies on the role of constitutional courts in political transformations, on the methods of these courts, and on transnational judicial interactions.

The Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law

The Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law
Title The Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law PDF eBook
Author Roger Masterman
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 653
Release 2019-10-03
Genre Law
ISBN 1107167817

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Comparing constitutions allows us to consider the similarities and differences in forms of government as well as the normative philosophies behind constitutional choices. The objective behind this Companion is to present the reader with a succinct yet wide-ranging companion to a modern comparative constitutional law course.