Communism and the Emergence of Democracy

Communism and the Emergence of Democracy
Title Communism and the Emergence of Democracy PDF eBook
Author Harald Wydra
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 290
Release 2007-02-08
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1139462180

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Before democracy becomes an institutionalised form of political authority, the rupture with authoritarian forms of power causes deep uncertainty about power and outcomes. This book connects the study of democratisation in eastern Europe and Russia to the emergence and crisis of communism. Wydra argues that the communist past is not simply a legacy but needs to be seen as a social organism in gestation, where critical events produce new expectations, memories and symbols that influence meanings of democracy. By examining a series of pivotal historical events, he shows that democratisation is not just a matter of institutional design, but rather a matter of consciousness and leadership under conditions of extreme and traumatic incivility. Rather than adopting the opposition between non-democratic and democratic, Wydra argues that the communist experience must be central to the study of the emergence and nature of democracy in (post-) communist countries.

The Development of Socialism, Social Democracy and Communism

The Development of Socialism, Social Democracy and Communism
Title The Development of Socialism, Social Democracy and Communism PDF eBook
Author Mohamed Ismail Sabry
Publisher Emerald Group Publishing
Pages 322
Release 2017-09-01
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1787433730

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This book examines how socioeconomic and institutional factors shaped the development of Socialism and its two contending variants of Social Democracy and Communism, investigating why each of these factions enjoyed varying levels of popularity in different societies between 1840 and 1945.

Communism and Democracy

Communism and Democracy
Title Communism and Democracy PDF eBook
Author Mike Makin-Waite
Publisher
Pages 296
Release 2017-12-07
Genre Communism
ISBN 9781910448762

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Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism

Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism
Title Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism PDF eBook
Author Michael Gehler
Publisher Leuven University Press
Pages 361
Release 2019-11-20
Genre Political Science
ISBN 9462702160

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Debates on the role of Christian Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe too often remain strongly tied to national historiographies. With the edited collection the contributing authors aim to reconstruct Christian Democracy’s role in the fall of Communism from a bird's-eye perspective by covering the entire region and by taking “third-way” options in the broader political imaginary of late-Cold War Europe into account. The book’s twelve chapters present the most recent insights on this topic and connect scholarship on the Iron Curtain’s collapse with scholarship on political Catholicism. Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism offers the reader a two-fold perspective. The first approach examines the efforts undertaken by Western European actors who wanted to foster or support Christian Democratic initiatives in Central and Eastern Europe. The second approach is devoted to the (re-)emergence of homegrown Christian Democratic formations in the 1980s and 1990s. One of the volume’s seminal contributions lies in its documentation of the decisive role that Christian Democracy played in supporting the political and anti-political forces that engineered the collapse of Communism from within between 1989 and 1991.

Assault on Democracy

Assault on Democracy
Title Assault on Democracy PDF eBook
Author Kurt Weyland
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 399
Release 2021-02-04
Genre History
ISBN 1108844332

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Why did democratization suffer reversal during the interwar years, while fascism and authoritarianism spread across many European countries?

Governing the Post-communist City

Governing the Post-communist City
Title Governing the Post-communist City PDF eBook
Author Martin Horak
Publisher University of Toronto Press
Pages 289
Release 2007-01-01
Genre Political Science
ISBN 0802093280

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When faced with the rapid and disorienting transition from communism to democracy, many eastern European leaders sought simple, immediately rewarding answers to complex policy problems. Undoubtedly, this hurried approach had a significant impact on the quality of democratic government in formerly communist countries. Through an analysis of urban politics in Prague between 1990 and 2000, Governing the Post-Communist City sheds new light on the factors that shaped policy in eastern Europe at the time of its democratic transformation. The first book-length study of post-communist urban politics in a city outside of Russia, Governing the Post-Communist City links the difficulties of democratic government in 1990s Prague to decisions made shortly after the fall of communism. Focusing on the issues of road infrastructure and downtown development, Martin Horak argues that local leadership was more concerned with insulating policy-making processes from public influence than with creating new policies suited to post-communist urban development. This set a precedent for the whole institutional environment of post-communist Prague and entrenched itself in the city's politics throughout the 1990s. Original, engaging, and authoritative, this study has much to say about the political climate in Prague after the downfall of communism, and makes insightful conclusions about the factors that contributed to present political circumstances in the region.

‘True Democracy’ as a Prelude to Communism

‘True Democracy’ as a Prelude to Communism
Title ‘True Democracy’ as a Prelude to Communism PDF eBook
Author Alexandros Chrysis
Publisher Palgrave Macmillan
Pages 0
Release 2018-01-12
Genre Political Science
ISBN 9783319575407

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This book constitutes a critical intervention in the theoretical discussion over the political relationship between democracy and communism. Shedding light on the philosophical origins of the democracy debate, it draws a clear demarcation line between liberalism and republicanism, arguing that after rejecting the former and supporting the latter, the young Marx endorsed 'true democracy' as a prelude to his forthcoming theory of communism. To this end, while following the dynamics of the Marxian history of political ideas and pre-communist theory of the state, the book takes into account the thought of a vast range of philosophers and political theorists, starting from the Ancient times (Aristotle), passing through the Age of Enlightenment (Spinoza, Rousseau), the German Idealist tradition (Hegel) the Young Hegelians’ Republicanism (Bauer, Ruge, Feuerbach), and reaching our own times (Arendt, Colletti, MacPherson, Castoriadis, Poulantzas). It will be of interest to students and scholars interested in the history of political thought, theories of democracy, and Marxism.