Commonalities in Substance Abuse and Habitual Behavior
Title | Commonalities in Substance Abuse and Habitual Behavior PDF eBook |
Author | Peter K. Levison |
Publisher | Free Press |
Pages | 392 |
Release | 1983 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN |
Abstract: Nine contributed papers comprise a review and assessment of the scientific basis for a commonalities approach to research on substance abuse and habitual behavior. The papers are grouped under 3 principal types of commonalities: sociocultural (sociologic perspective of drug abuse; a cultural approach to troublesome habitual behaviors); psychological (environmental control; a learning theory approach; the addictive personality); and biological (opiate drug receptors; endophins and addictiveness; brain-behavior associations with endogenous opiods; and genetic considerations). Abused substances (e.g., ethanol) and maladaptive behaviors are discussed from the perspectives of the different disciplines (e.g., psychology, toxicology). (wz).
Common Processes in Habitual Substance Use
Title | Common Processes in Habitual Substance Use PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council (U S ) Assemb |
Publisher | Palala Press |
Pages | 466 |
Release | 2016-04-27 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781354817636 |
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Substance Abuse, Habitual Behavior, And Self-control
Title | Substance Abuse, Habitual Behavior, And Self-control PDF eBook |
Author | Peter K. Levison |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 239 |
Release | 2019-07-11 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1000313549 |
This collection of original essays by members of the National Academy of Sciences’ Committee on Substance Abuse and Habitual Behavior offers innovative perspectives on self-control over the use of habituating substances and related types of behavior. The authors review the powerful social-psychological influences of normative rules and interpersonal circumstances in developing individual capacities for self-control in, for example, the use of heroin. They also look at experimental contingencies under which animals engage in self-harming behavior; the induction of exaggerated consumption behavior, such as massive fluid drinking by laboratory rats; and studies of environmental and genetic influences on neurophysiological sensitivity to and preference for alcohol in laboratory mouse strains. The concluding chapter presents an unorthodox perspective on ways of self-governing the consumption of cigarettes and other substances, recognizing the peculiarities of the processes of human choice. In his introduction, volume editor Peter Levison contrasts the diverse approaches reflected in the book with the common-sense notion of self-control.
TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019)
Title | TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) PDF eBook |
Author | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services |
Publisher | Lulu.com |
Pages | 208 |
Release | 2019-11-19 |
Genre | Reference |
ISBN | 1794755136 |
Motivation is key to substance use behavior change. Counselors can support clients' movement toward positive changes in their substance use by identifying and enhancing motivation that already exists. Motivational approaches are based on the principles of person-centered counseling. Counselors' use of empathy, not authority and power, is key to enhancing clients' motivation to change. Clients are experts in their own recovery from SUDs. Counselors should engage them in collaborative partnerships. Ambivalence about change is normal. Resistance to change is an expression of ambivalence about change, not a client trait or characteristic. Confrontational approaches increase client resistance and discord in the counseling relationship. Motivational approaches explore ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and compassionate way.
Facing Addiction in America
Title | Facing Addiction in America PDF eBook |
Author | Office of the Surgeon General |
Publisher | Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Pages | 420 |
Release | 2017-08-15 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781974580620 |
All across the United States, individuals, families, communities, and health care systems are struggling to cope with substance use, misuse, and substance use disorders. Substance misuse and substance use disorders have devastating effects, disrupt the future plans of too many young people, and all too often, end lives prematurely and tragically. Substance misuse is a major public health challenge and a priority for our nation to address. The effects of substance use are cumulative and costly for our society, placing burdens on workplaces, the health care system, families, states, and communities. The Report discusses opportunities to bring substance use disorder treatment and mainstream health care systems into alignment so that they can address a person's overall health, rather than a substance misuse or a physical health condition alone or in isolation. It also provides suggestions and recommendations for action that everyone-individuals, families, community leaders, law enforcement, health care professionals, policymakers, and researchers-can take to prevent substance misuse and reduce its consequences.
Common Processes in Habitual Substance Use
Title | Common Processes in Habitual Substance Use PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council (U.S.). Assembly of Behavioral and Social Sciences. Committee on Substance Abuse and Habitual Behavior |
Publisher | National Academies |
Pages | 466 |
Release | 1977 |
Genre | Drug abuse |
ISBN |
Substance and Non-substance Addiction
Title | Substance and Non-substance Addiction PDF eBook |
Author | Xiaochu Zhang |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 357 |
Release | 2017-11-02 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 9811055629 |
This book focuses on the similarities and differences between substance and non-substance addictions. It discusses in detail the mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of substance and non-substance addictions, and addresses selected prospects that will shape future studies on addiction. Addiction is a global problem that costs millions of lives tremendous damage year after year. There are mainly two types of addition: substance addiction (e.g., nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, heroin, stimulants, etc.) and non-substance addiction (e.g., gambling, computer gaming, Internet, etc.). Based on existing evidence, both types of addiction produce negative impacts on individuals’ physical, mental, social and financial well-being, and share certain common mechanisms, which involve a dysfunction of the neural reward system and specific gene transcription factors. However, there are also key differences between these two types of addiction. Covering these aspects systematically, the book will provide researchers and graduate students alike a better understanding of drug and behavioral addictions.