Whether you're trying to determine the year of a worn Kopek, identify the image on the reverse side of a silver Roubles from 1998, or find out what that set of U.S.S.R coinage from the 1950s is worth, the 2012 Coins of Russia digital download is the source to turn to. In the 2012 Coins of Russia electronic download you'll find detailed descriptions, current values for multiple condition grades, and actual-size illustrations for everything from Russian Federation coins and reform coinage to Russian Caucasia, and more.

This 600-page volume encompasses countries of Northern Europe. The borders drawn for this volume and each following, are designed to include a large geographic area, while specialty regions, Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, ect, are found in the future volume of the Middle Easy. This guide carries all circulating and collector coins, with the scope from roughly 1880 - 2000. Listings will be condensed to show key dates, and average type prices, while still providing a complete reference for the dealer and collector alike.

Professor Noonan here sets out to examine what Islamic silver coins (dirhams) reveal about the great trade between the Islamic world, European Russia, and the Baltic during the early Viking Age. Particular attention is devoted to the origins of this international commerce and the role of such peoples as the Vikings and Khazars. As he shows, the study of these coins also throws new light on mint output in the ’Abbasid caliphate, the historical significance of specific dirham hoards, and how the patterns of trade evolved during the course of the ninth century.

During the Russian Revolution and the ensuing Civil War, more than twenty thousand kinds of banknotes were used throughout the vast expanse of the former Russian Empire. At that time, money was issued not only by the official authorities, such as the Imperial Government, the Provisional Government, and, later, the Bolshevik Government, but also by Generals Denikin, Wrangel, and Yudenich, Admiral Kolchak, Atamans Semyonov and Petliura, Hetman Skoropadskyi, and many other great and small rulers of Russia. Russian money was manufactured in Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, and the United States. To some degree, money served as a manifesto of the issuing government, reflected in the various symbols depicted on the banknotes. Using new archival data, this book expands and, in a number of cases, revises the well-established view of the daily life of people during the Revolution, and dispels the settled myth about how the natural economy prevailed in the years of the Russian Civil War. The book presents unique illustrations taken from the author’s private collection: the “Romanov” banknotes; postage stamps used as currency; “Duma” money; and 1917 banknotes known as “kerenkies”, “morzhovkies”, “tchaikovkies”, “Northern rubles”, “krylatkies”, “rodzyankies”, “the Don rubles”, and “kolchakovkies”. Some of these banknote designs were made by well-known Russian artists, such as Ivan Bilibin, Sergey Chekhonin, and Georgy Narbut. The book is addressed to historians, economists, and all readers interested in Russian history and economy.

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