As diplomats and climate change negotiators discussed patents as a barrier to international transfer of clean technologies in December 2009 in Copenhagen, California solar thermal startup eSolar was finalizing a deal to build at least 2 gigawatts of solar thermal power plants in China. At the time the largest solar thermal deal ever, it was structured as a master licensing agreement with Chinese electrical power equipment manufacturer Penglai Electric. The eSolar-Penglai deal is just one of many recent partnerships, joint ventures, and licensing arrangements between clean technology firms in developed countries and investors, developers, utilities and builders in developing countries. Despite the reality on the ground, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (“UNFCCC”) and the developing country parties to the UNFCCC treaty have put forth a host of policy proposals to weaken or even eliminate IP rights in clean technologies. This article seeks to provide a clean tech reality check by highlighting nine significant clean technology transfers between developed countries and developing countries in the one-year period leading up to the Copenhagen talks. This article observes that IP rights were not a barrier to any of these deals and may have helped facilitate the technology transfer by providing exclusivity in the developing country market.

"Don't even think about trying to launch a startup without reading Guy Kawasaki's Reality Check." -BizEd For a quarter of a century, in his various guises as an entrepreneur, evangelist, venture capitalist, and guru, Guy Kawasaki has cast an irreverent eye on the dubious trends, sketchy theories, and outright foolishness of what so often passes for business today. Too many people frantically chase the Next Big Thing only to discover that all they've made is the Last Big Mistake. Reality Check is Kawasaki's all-in-one guide for starting and operating great organizations-ones that stand the test of time and ignore any passing fads in business theory. This indispensable volume collects, updates, and expands the best entries from his popular blog and features his inimitable take on everything from effective e-mailing to sucking up to preventing "bozo explosions."

First Published in 2007. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Climate Change, Sustainable Development, Cleantech envisions both global cleantech development and international cleantech transfer as crucial means to address climate change and secure sustainable development for planet earth. The book examines what it takes to attract foreign cleantech and encourage domestic cleantech innovation. The author proposes a pathway for developing countries that includes international aid, mutually beneficial international cleantech cooperation and domestic cleantech innovation.

Streaming headlines, round-the-clock broadcasts--we live in a world of twenty-four hour news. But lately, most of what we read and hear is either negative, biased, or both. Cutting through the gloomy reports and liberal slant are Dennis Keegan and David West with their brand new book, Reality Check: The Unreported Good News About America. Contrary to what the cynical reporters and politicians say, Keegan and West prove that America is still a shining city on a hill, with a low unemployment rate, high GDP, and enviable democracy. These are not opinions, but facts--based on statistics that the media isn't reporting because of political agendas, industry competition, and limited resources.

Green technologies and energy-efficient practices have become two of the most prevalent issues in global society. However, many countries still lack the technology or resources needed to implement sustainable practices within their societies. Promoting Sustainable Practices through Energy Engineering and Asset Management discusses the challenges that the developing world faces when implementing and utilizing environmentally friendly techniques. This publication is a crucial reference source for managers, scientists, technology developers, and engineers interested in the adoption of sustainable practices in developing countries.

6.4.3.1.2 Prior Negotiations with the Right Holder