The Clark Hill Reservoir, located north of Augusta, Georgia, is one of the largest inland water bodies in the Southern United States. The Clark Hill Reservoir was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers of Savannah District. The project was the first of the Corps involving the simultaneous development of a dam and its recreational facilities. The Clark Hill Dam was built to prevent the recurring floods of the Savannah River in and around Augusta. The work began in 1946 and was completed in 1954. The development of the recreation facilities proceeded simultaneously with the dam's construction, as was planned.

Why has the American South--a place with abundant rainfall--become embroiled in intrastate wars over water? Why did unpredictable flooding come to characterize southern waterways, and how did a region that seemed so rich in this all-important resource become derailed by drought and the regional squabbling that has tormented the arid American West? To answer these questions, policy expert and historian Christopher Manganiello moves beyond the well-known accounts of flooding in the Mississippi Valley and irrigation in the West to reveal the contested history of southern water. From the New South to the Sun Belt eras, private corporations, public utilities, and political actors made a region-defining trade-off: The South would have cheap energy, but it would be accompanied by persistent water insecurity. Manganiello's compelling environmental history recounts stories of the people and institutions that shaped this exchange and reveals how the use of water and power in the South has been challenged by competition, customers, constituents, and above all, nature itself.