Characterization and Removal of Natural Organic Matter (NOM) in Drinking Water Treatment Processes
Title | Characterization and Removal of Natural Organic Matter (NOM) in Drinking Water Treatment Processes PDF eBook |
Author | 尤寧洛 |
Publisher | |
Pages | 123 |
Release | 2017 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Natural Organic Matter in Water
Title | Natural Organic Matter in Water PDF eBook |
Author | Mika Sillanpää |
Publisher | Butterworth-Heinemann |
Pages | 383 |
Release | 2014-10-07 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 0128017198 |
Approximately 77 percent of the freshwater used in the United States comes from surface-water sources and is subject to natural organic matter contamination according to the United States Geological Survey. This presents a distinct challenge to water treatment engineers. An essential resource to the latest breakthroughs in the characterization, treatment and removal of natural organic matter (NOM) from drinking water, Natural Organic Matter in Waters: Characterization and Treatment Methods focuses on advance filtration and treatment options, and processes for reducing disinfection byproducts. Based on the author's years of research and field experience, this book begins with the characterization of NOM including: general parameters, isolation and concentration, fractionation, composition and structural analysis and biological testing. This is followed by removal methods such as inorganic coagulants, polyelectrolytes and composite coagulants. Electrochemical and membranes removal methods such as: electrocoagulation, electrochemical oxidation, microfiltration and ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and membrane fouling. - Covers conventional as well as advanced NOM removal methods - Includes characterization methods of NOM - Explains removal methods such as: removal by coagulation, electrochemical, advanced oxidation, and integrated methods
Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water
Title | Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water PDF eBook |
Author | Billy H. Kornegay |
Publisher | American Water Works Association |
Pages | 170 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | Drinking water |
ISBN | 1583210326 |
Characterization of Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water
Title | Characterization of Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water PDF eBook |
Author | Jean-Phillipe Croue |
Publisher | American Water Works Association |
Pages | 372 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | Drinking water |
ISBN | 1583210156 |
The research reported on here sought to characterize natural organic matter (NOM) in dilute solutions and to isolate it without altering its properties, so that the effect of NOM in drinking water may be considered. Several NOM isolation methods were evaluated, including evaporation, reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, and adsorption. The effects of such isolation procedures on NOM's chemical composition and reactivity were considered. Based on these studies, the report presents conclusions regarding the feasibility and adequacy of in situ and ex situ techniques. Croue is affiliated with Laboratoire de Chimie de l'Eau de l'Environment, Universite de Poiters. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
Characterizing Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water Treatment Processes and Trains
Title | Characterizing Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water Treatment Processes and Trains PDF eBook |
Author | Saeed Abdallah Baghoth |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2012-12-10 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9781138000261 |
Natural organic matter (NOM) generally significantly influences water treatment processes such as coagulation, oxidation, adsorption, and membrane filtration. In addition to aesthetic problems such as colour, taste and odour, NOM also contributes to the fouling of filtration membranes, serves as a precursor for disinfection by-products (DBPs) of health concern during disinfection/oxidation processes, increases the exhaustion and usage rate of activated carbon and may promote microbial growth in water distribution networks. The efficiency of drinking water treatment is affected by both the amount and composition of NOM. Proper NOM characterization enables the targeting of the problematic NOM fractions for removal and transformation. However, the characterization methods used are often laborious, time consuming and may involve extensive sample pre-treatment. High performance size exclusion chromatography and fluorescence excitation-emission matrices were used to characterize NOM relatively quickly and with minimal sample preparation. These and other tools were used to improve our understanding of NOM character and behaviour during drinking water treatment. The study demonstrates the potential of multiple NOM characterization tools for the selection, operation and monitoring of water treatment processes.
Natural Organic Matter in Water
Title | Natural Organic Matter in Water PDF eBook |
Author | Mika Sillanpää |
Publisher | Butterworth-Heinemann |
Pages | 374 |
Release | 2022-10-17 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 0128242752 |
Natural Organic Matter in Water: Characterization, Treatment Methods, and Climate Change Impact, Second Edition focuses on advanced filtration and treatment options, as well as processes for reducing disinfection by-products, making it an essential resource on the latest breakthroughs in the characterization, treatment and removal of natural organic matter (NOM) from drinking water. Based on the editor's years of research and field experience, the book covers general parameters, isolation and concentration, fractionation, composition and structural analysis, and biological testing, along with removal methods such as inorganic coagulants, polyelectrolytes and composite coagulants. In addition, sections cover electrochemical and membranes removal methods such as electrocoagulation, electrochemical oxidation, microfiltration and ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and membrane fouling. This book is a valuable guide for engineers and researchers looking to integrate methods, processes and technologies to achieve desired affects. - Provides a summary of up-to-date information surrounding NOM - Presents enhanced knowledge on treatment strategies for the removal of NOM - Covers conventional as well as advanced NOM removal methods
Natural Organic Matter and Disinfection By-products Characterization and Control in Drinking Water
Title | Natural Organic Matter and Disinfection By-products Characterization and Control in Drinking Water PDF eBook |
Author | Sylvia E. Barrett |
Publisher | |
Pages | 448 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN |
There are many by-products of water disinfection that are still not fully understood and can be potentially harmful. In this volume all the current research in this area is discussed, along with an examination of the role of NOM (natural organic matter) and its relationship to DBP (disinfection by-product) formation and control in drinking water. Understanding the relationship of NOM to DBP may well lead to new techniques for analyzing and treating water and enable reasonable choices to be made for source-water protection, treatment plant process optimization, and distribution system operation to control DBP's. This volume emphasizes the characterization and reactivity of polar natural organic matter. It examines analytical methods which better characterize NOM and determines some of the polar and nonvolatile DBP forms. It presents innovative new methods, sich as capillary electrophoresis for haloacetic aceids and LC/MS for the identification of polar dinking water DBPs.