Cardiac Mechanics and Function in the Normal and Diseased Heart

Cardiac Mechanics and Function in the Normal and Diseased Heart
Title Cardiac Mechanics and Function in the Normal and Diseased Heart PDF eBook
Author Masatsugu Hori
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 355
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Medical
ISBN 443167957X

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Cardiovascular dynamics is a field in which modelling and systems analysis have formed an extremely important discipline. For example, understanding of even such a fundamental function of the circulation as the relationship between central venous pressure apd cardiac output has required evolution of a pertinent model based on years of exhaustive ex perimental investigations by Starling, Starr, and Guyton. Hemodynamic analyses of pulsatile pressures and flows in the arteries and veins have been a continuing challenge taken up by champions of fluid dynamics such as Frank, Wetterer, Taylor, and Wormersley, just to mention a few names, and some kind of model was always proposed as a conceptual framework. An even greater challenge to cardiovascular dynamicists was how to analyze the intermittent coupling of the ventricle and the arterial or venous vasculature through the valve. The availability of numerical solutions by computer and the recently evolved ventricular model with a time-varying elastance and a pressure-dependent internal resistance opened the way to analysis of this coupling. The ever increasing speed of computers has also facilitated trips between the fre quency and the time domain, even on-line for some experimental studies. This book contains many analyses dedicated to the interactions between the heart and the vasculature, providing the reader with findings at the cutting edge of current research in this field.

Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow

Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow
Title Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow PDF eBook
Author Michitoshi Inoue
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 330
Release 2013-11-09
Genre Medical
ISBN 4431683674

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Research centering on blood flow in the heart continues to hold an important position, especially since a better understanding of the subject may help reduce the incidence of coronary arterial disease and heart attacks. This book summarizes recent advances in the field; it is the product of fruitful cooperation among international scientists who met in Japan in May, 1990 to discuss the regulation of coronary blood flow.

Oxford Textbook of Advanced Critical Care Echocardiography

Oxford Textbook of Advanced Critical Care Echocardiography
Title Oxford Textbook of Advanced Critical Care Echocardiography PDF eBook
Author Anthony McLean
Publisher Oxford Textbooks in Critical C
Pages 0
Release 2020
Genre Medical
ISBN 9780198749288

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Provides a physiological and evidence-based reference guide to the principles and techniques of advanced echocardiography. Both transoesophageal and transthoracic echocardiography are addressed making this an ideal adjunct to more advanced echo courses for intensivists.

Cardiac Energetics

Cardiac Energetics
Title Cardiac Energetics PDF eBook
Author R. Jacob
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 410
Release 2013-04-17
Genre Medical
ISBN 3662112892

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Assessment of cardiac energetics at the level of ATP-synthesis, chemomechanical energy transformation and whole organ dynamics as a function of haemodynamic load, ventricular configuration and oxygen- and substrates supply is basic to understanding cardiac function under physiological and pathophysiological (hypertrophy, hypoxia, ischaemia and heart failure) conditions. Moreover, cardiac energetics should be an important consideration in the choice and application of drugs especially in the case of vasodilators, inotropic agents and in cardioprotective measures. Only by considering energetics at the subcellular, cellular, and whole-heart level we can arrive at a better understanding of cardiac performance and ultimately better clinical judgement and drug therapy. Quantification of myocardial energetics will also help to determine the optimal time for surgical interventions such as valvular replacement or aneurysm resection. The present volume is the outcome of an international symposium on cardiac energetics held in Gargellen/Montafon (Austria), June 1986. The contributions will certainly help bridge the existing gap between basic research involving isolated structures and that involving the whole organ, on the one hand, and render the results derived from basic research applicable to clinical problems, on the other hand.

Oxford Textbook of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia

Oxford Textbook of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
Title Oxford Textbook of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia PDF eBook
Author R. Peter Alston
Publisher Oxford Textbook in Anaesthesia
Pages 545
Release 2015
Genre Medical
ISBN 019965347X

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Part of the Oxford Textbooks in Anaesthesia series, this title covers the anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, post-operative complications, critical care, and all clinical aspects of cardiac and thoracic anaesthesia. Practical aspects, such as team working, and designing and equipping cardiothoracic theatre and critical care, are also included. The expert and international author team use their experience to ensure this title reflects current world-wide practice across the globe.

Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring and Goal Directed Therapy

Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring and Goal Directed Therapy
Title Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring and Goal Directed Therapy PDF eBook
Author Maxime Cannesson
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 301
Release 2014-09-04
Genre Medical
ISBN 1316061442

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This unique book provides clinicians and administrators with a comprehensive understanding of perioperative hemodynamic monitoring and goal directed therapy, emphasizing practical guidance for implementation at the bedside. Successful hemodynamic monitoring and goal directed therapy require a wide range of skills. This book will enable readers to: • Detail the rationale for using perioperative hemodynamic monitoring systems and for applying goal directed therapy protocols at the bedside • Understand the physiological concepts underlying perioperative goal directed therapy for hemodynamic management • Evaluate hemodynamic monitoring systems in clinical practice • Learn about new techniques for achieving goal directed therapy • Apply goal directed therapy protocols in the perioperative environment (including emergency departments, operating rooms and intensive care units) • Demonstrate clinical utility of GDT and hemodynamic optimization using case presentations. Illustrated with diagrams and case examples, this is an important resource for anesthesiologists, emergency physicians, intensivists and pneumonologists as well as nurses and administrative officers.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Title Dilated Cardiomyopathy PDF eBook
Author Gianfranco Sinagra
Publisher Springer
Pages 239
Release 2019-05-17
Genre Medical
ISBN 303013864X

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This open access book presents a comprehensive overview of dilated cardiomyopathy, providing readers with practical guidelines for its clinical management. The first part of the book analyzes in detail the disease’s pathophysiology, its diagnostic work up as well as the prognostic stratification, and illustrates the role of genetics and gene-environment interaction. The second part presents current and future treatment options, highlighting the importance of long-term and individualized treatments and follow-up. Furthermore, it discusses open issues, such as the apparent healing phenomenon, the early prognosis of arrhythmic events or the use of genetic testing in clinical practice. Offering a multidisciplinary approach for optimizing the clinical management of DCM, this book is an invaluable aid not only for the clinical cardiologists, but for all physicians involved in the care of this challenging disease.