California Missions & Presidios

California Missions & Presidios
Title California Missions & Presidios PDF eBook
Author Alastair Worden, Randy Leffingwell
Publisher
Pages 180
Release
Genre
ISBN 9781610603645

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Women and the Conquest of California, 1542-1840

Women and the Conquest of California, 1542-1840
Title Women and the Conquest of California, 1542-1840 PDF eBook
Author Virginia M. Bouvier
Publisher University of Arizona Press
Pages 290
Release 2004-08
Genre History
ISBN 9780816524464

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Studies of the Spanish conquest in the Americas traditionally have explained European-Indian encounters in terms of such factors as geography, timing, and the charisma of individual conquistadores. Yet by reconsidering this history from the perspective of gender roles and relations, we see that gender ideology was a key ingredient in the glue that held the conquest together and in turn shaped indigenous behavior toward the conquerors. This book tells the hidden story of women during the missionization of California. It shows what it was like for women to live and work on that frontierÑand how race, religion, age, and ethnicity shaped female experiences. It explores the suppression of women's experiences and cultural resistance to domination, and reveals the many codes of silence regarding the use of force at the missions, the treatment of women, indigenous ceremonies, sexuality, and dreams. Virginia Bouvier has combed a vast array of sourcesÑ including mission records, journals of explorers and missionaries, novels of chivalry, and oral historiesÑ and has discovered that female participation in the colonization of California was greater and earlier than most historians have recognized. Viewing the conquest through the prism of gender, Bouvier gives new meaning to the settling of new lands and attempts to convert indigenous peoples. By analyzing the participation of womenÑ both Hispanic and IndianÑ in the maintenance of or resistance to the mission system, Bouvier restores them to the narrative of the conquest, colonization, and evangelization of California. And by bringing these voices into the chorus of history, she creates new harmonies and dissonances that alter and enhance our understanding of both the experience and meaning of conquest.

California Mission Guide

California Mission Guide
Title California Mission Guide PDF eBook
Author Bob Nicholson
Publisher
Pages 74
Release 2021-01-05
Genre
ISBN

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The California missions represented the final expansion of the Spanish Empire. From 1769 to 1823, Spanish soldiers and monks built a total of 21 Missions and 5 Presidios (or military forts), stretching North from Mexico, along the Pacific coast, through the territory that was then known as Alta California.Over a short period - little more than 50 years - the Spanish brought a new culture to California, spreading European religion, agricultural practices, and eventually forms of government. The settlements around the missions became the seeds of modern California's major cities. The trail connecting the missions, El Camino Real, became California's first "highway," and its route is closely followed by modern Highway 101.The designs of the missions still influence California architecture. In a very real sense, California as we know it today would not exist without the foundation of the missions.The California Mission Guide provides a quick introduction to the 21 California missions and their history. The book is a companion to the CaliforniaMissionGuide.com website, and is ideal for travelers and tourists who want to explore the California Missions.Note: This book does not contain photographs! There are many beautiful photo books featuring the California Missions. Our goal for the California Mission Guide was to provide a small book with key information on each of the missions, and the mission system in general.

Children of Coyote, Missionaries of Saint Francis

Children of Coyote, Missionaries of Saint Francis
Title Children of Coyote, Missionaries of Saint Francis PDF eBook
Author Steven W. Hackel
Publisher UNC Press Books
Pages 497
Release 2017-01-15
Genre History
ISBN 0807839019

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Recovering lost voices and exploring issues intimate and institutional, this sweeping examination of Spanish California illuminates Indian struggles against a confining colonial order and amidst harrowing depopulation. To capture the enormous challenges Indians confronted, Steven W. Hackel integrates textual and quantitative sources and weaves together analyses of disease and depopulation, marriage and sexuality, crime and punishment, and religious, economic, and political change. As colonization reduced their numbers and remade California, Indians congregated in missions, where they forged communities under Franciscan oversight. Yet missions proved disastrously unhealthful and coercive, as Franciscans sought control over Indians' beliefs and instituted unfamiliar systems of labor and punishment. Even so, remnants of Indian groups still survived when Mexican officials ended Franciscan rule in the 1830s. Many regained land and found strength in ancestral cultures that predated the Spaniards' arrival. At this study's heart are the dynamic interactions in and around Mission San Carlos Borromeo between Monterey region Indians (the Children of Coyote) and Spanish missionaries, soldiers, and settlers. Hackel places these local developments in the context of the California mission system and draws comparisons between California and other areas of the Spanish Borderlands and colonial America. Concentrating on the experiences of the Costanoan and Esselen peoples during the colonial period, Children of Coyote concludes with an epilogue that carries the story of their survival to the present day.

Indians, Missionaries, and Merchants

Indians, Missionaries, and Merchants
Title Indians, Missionaries, and Merchants PDF eBook
Author Kent G. Lightfoot
Publisher Univ of California Press
Pages 357
Release 2006-11-20
Genre History
ISBN 0520249984

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Lightfoot examines the interactions between Native American communities in California & the earliest colonial settlements, those of Russian pioneers & Franciscan missionaries. He compares the history of the different ventures & their legacies that still help define the political status of native people.

The Missions and Missionaries of California

The Missions and Missionaries of California
Title The Missions and Missionaries of California PDF eBook
Author Zephyrin Engelhardt
Publisher
Pages 716
Release 1908
Genre Biography & Autobiography
ISBN

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Comprehensive history of the Jesuit, Franciscan, and Dominican missionaries in Lower California and of the Franciscans in Upper California.

The Presidio And Militia On The Northern Frontier Of New Spain

The Presidio And Militia On The Northern Frontier Of New Spain
Title The Presidio And Militia On The Northern Frontier Of New Spain PDF eBook
Author Thomas H. Naylor
Publisher University of Arizona Press
Pages 576
Release 1986
Genre
ISBN

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