Bureaucracy Vs. Environment

Bureaucracy Vs. Environment
Title Bureaucracy Vs. Environment PDF eBook
Author John Baden
Publisher Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press
Pages 254
Release 1981
Genre Political Science
ISBN 9780472100101

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Criticizes the assumption that bureaucrats can best manage the environment

The Science of Bureaucracy

The Science of Bureaucracy
Title The Science of Bureaucracy PDF eBook
Author David Demortain
Publisher MIT Press
Pages 453
Release 2020-01-21
Genre Science
ISBN 026253794X

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How the US Environmental Protection Agency designed the governance of risk and forged its legitimacy over the course of four decades. The US Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970 to protect the public health and environment, administering and enforcing a range of statutes and programs. Over four decades, the EPA has been a risk bureaucracy, formalizing many of the methods of the scientific governance of risk, from quantitative risk assessment to risk ranking. Demortain traces the creation of these methods for the governance of risk, the controversies to which they responded, and the controversies that they aroused in turn. He discusses the professional networks in which they were conceived; how they were used; and how they served to legitimize the EPA. Demortain argues that the EPA is structurally embedded in controversy, resulting in constant reevaluation of its credibility and fueling the evolution of the knowledge and technologies it uses to produce decisions and to create a legitimate image of how and why it acts on the environment. He describes the emergence and institutionalization of the risk assessment–risk management framework codified in the National Research Council's Red Book, and its subsequent unraveling as the agency's mission evolved toward environmental justice, ecological restoration, and sustainability, and as controversies over determining risk gained vigor in the 1990s. Through its rise and fall at the EPA, risk decision-making enshrines the science of a bureaucracy that learns how to make credible decisions and to reform itself, amid constant conflicts about the environment, risk, and its own legitimacy.

Bureaucrats, Politics, and the Environment

Bureaucrats, Politics, and the Environment
Title Bureaucrats, Politics, and the Environment PDF eBook
Author Richard W. Waterman
Publisher University of Pittsburgh Pre
Pages 188
Release 2004
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN

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By examining what these personnel think about politics, the environment, their budgets, and the other institutions and agencies with which they interact, this work illuminates the actions of the bureaucracy and gives it a human face."--Jacket.

Nature Unbound

Nature Unbound
Title Nature Unbound PDF eBook
Author Randy T. Simmons
Publisher
Pages 0
Release 2016
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9781598132281

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What if what we think we know about ecology and environmental policy is just wrong? What if environmental laws often make things worse? What if the very idea of nature has been hijacked by politics? What if wilderness is something we create in our minds, as opposed to being an actual description of nature? Developing answers to these questions and developing implications of those answers are our purposes in this book. Two themes guide us--political ecology and political entrepreneurship. Combining these two concepts, which we develop in some detail, leads us to recognize that sometimes in their original design and certainly in their implementation, major U.S. environmental laws are more about opportunism and ideology than good management and environmental improvement. Will America enact environmental policies based on sound principles? The authors of Nature Unbound are cautiously optimistic.

Street-Level Bureaucracy

Street-Level Bureaucracy
Title Street-Level Bureaucracy PDF eBook
Author Michael Lipsky
Publisher Russell Sage Foundation
Pages 263
Release 1983-06-29
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1610443624

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Street-Level Bureaucracy is an insightful study of how public service workers, in effect, function as policy decision makers, as they wield their considerable discretion in the day-to-day implementation of public programs.

International Bureaucracy

International Bureaucracy
Title International Bureaucracy PDF eBook
Author Michael W. Bauer
Publisher Springer
Pages 222
Release 2016-10-26
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1349949779

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This book applies established analytical concepts such as influence, authority, administrative styles, autonomy, budgeting and multilevel administration to the study of international bureaucracies and their political environment. It reflects on the commonalities and differences between national and international administrations and carefully constructs the impact of international administrative tools on policy making. The book shows how the study of international bureaucracies can fertilize interdisciplinary discourse, in particular between International Relations, Comparative Government and Public Administration. The book makes a forceful argument for Public Administration to take on the challenge of internationalization.

The Performative State

The Performative State
Title The Performative State PDF eBook
Author Iza Yue Ding
Publisher Cornell University Press
Pages 225
Release 2022-09-15
Genre History
ISBN 1501760386

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What does the state do when public expectations exceed its governing capacity? The Performative State shows how the state can shape public perceptions and defuse crises through the theatrical deployment of language, symbols, and gestures of good governance—performative governance. Iza Ding unpacks the black box of street-level bureaucracy in China through ethnographic participation, in-depth interviews, and public opinion surveys. She demonstrates in vivid detail how China's environmental bureaucrats deal with intense public scrutiny over pollution when they lack the authority to actually improve the physical environment. They assuage public outrage by appearing responsive, benevolent, and humble. But performative governance is hard work. Environmental bureaucrats paradoxically work themselves to exhaustion even when they cannot effectively implement environmental policies. Instead of achieving "performance legitimacy" by delivering material improvements, the state can shape public opinion through the theatrical performance of goodwill and sincere effort. The Performative State also explains when performative governance fails at impressing its audience and when governance becomes less performative and more substantive. Ding focuses on Chinese evidence but her theory travels: comparisons with Vietnam and the United States show that all states, democratic and authoritarian alike, engage in performative governance.