This book, first published in 1989, examines the controversial position of commercial utilisation in relation to wildlife conservation. Production of large mammals has earned respectability as an agricultural strategy and its evaluation has been listed as a priority requirement in the World Conservation Strategy. However, many authorities question whether wildlife production is a viable economic and environmental strategy, and suggest that it runs counter to its claimed purpose. This book evaluates this controversy by chronicling the changing role of wildlife and by reflecting on the implications of these trends. The book should be of interest to people both applauding and deploring the use of wildlife in this economic role.

Stoic, regal, and formidable in size and strength, the bison has long epitomized the American West. Perhaps this is even more so because we have, in our avarice, nearly destroyed them all, and are now seeking to restore their populations. From spiritual figure to abused resource to powerful symbol of wildlife preservation, the bison is a microcosm of the West itself, and in this book, renowned zoologist Desmond Morris tells its fascinating story from the first evidence of its fossil record two million years ago all the way up to today. Exploring the bison’s evolution and habitat, Morris paints a nuanced portrait of this iconic animal, exploring the different sides of its personality. He shows that, while generally seen as gentle and calm, bison in fact are very unpredictable, liable to attack at any moment. Comparing and contrasting the two remaining species—the European wisent and the American bison—he goes on to tell the heartbreaking story of their near-extinction, how we hunted them down from innumerable numbers to less than a thousand, with such little regard that it was a common practice for train travelers to shoot them from their passing cars. He also tells the story of our more recent efforts—and successes—at bringing them back to such a point that their domestically raised meat has now become a popular alternative to beef. Throughout, Morris balances this natural history with a cultural one, the lore of the bison and the spirit of the west, dotting his text with vibrant images of the bison from nature, art, and popular culture. The result is an absorbing history of one of the most majestic creatures to walk the plains of the earth.

## The Bison Rancher's Handbook Your Essential Guide to Sustainable Bison Farming Discover the transformative power of sustainable bison ranching with *The Bison Rancher's Handbook*. This comprehensive guide offers everything you need to know to successfully manage a thriving bison ranch while prioritizing sustainability, health, and ethical practices. ### Unlock the Secrets of Sustainable Bison Ranching From understanding the nuances of bison behavior to implementing effective land and water management strategies, this book delves into every crucial aspect of bison farming. Learn the importance of preserving native grasses and habitats, and discover how to create sustainable water sources that ensure the health and longevity of your herd. ### Master Nutrition, Health, and Breeding Practices Gain insights into the natural diets of bison and explore sustainable feeding practices tailored to their seasonal nutritional needs. Address common health issues with preventative healthcare practices and established vaccination protocols. Understand the intricacies of breeding for sustainability, including the selection of breeding stock and maintaining genetic diversity. ### Build and Manage Efficient Infrastructure *The Bison Rancher’s Handbook* guides you through the construction of durable fencing, design of shelters, and creation of stress-free handling facilities. Learn humane handling techniques that maximize welfare and minimize stress, ensuring your ranch operates smoothly and ethically. ### Market Your Sustainable Products Identify market opportunities and develop effective branding and customer outreach strategies. By effectively marketing your sustainable bison products, you can enhance both your business’s visibility and profitability. ### Plan Financially and Comply with Regulations Navigate the complexities of financial planning and securing funding for sustainable practices. Ensure your operations meet regulatory compliance and achieve sustainability certifications through meticulous record-keeping and reporting. ### Immerse in Technology and Community Leverage modern tools and data-driven decision-making to innovate your ranching practices. Join ranching associations and build local support networks to share knowledge and resources, fostering a community dedicated to sustainable bison farming. ### Learn from the Best and Adapt to Change Explore case studies of successful bison ranches and adapt their best practices to your own operations. Prepare for climate change with resilient farming practices and stay ahead of emerging trends in sustainable agriculture. ### Your Guide to a Powerful Future *The Bison Rancher’s Handbook* offers a forward-thinking vision for the future of sustainable bison ranching. Equip yourself with the knowledge and tools to create a thriving, ethical, and sustainable ranching business. Embrace the future of bison ranching today with *The Bison Rancher’s Handbook*. Your journey to sustainable and successful bison farming starts here.