Beyond the simple contrastive analysis: Appropriate experimental approaches for unraveling the neural basis of conscious experience
Title | Beyond the simple contrastive analysis: Appropriate experimental approaches for unraveling the neural basis of conscious experience PDF eBook |
Author | Jaan Aru |
Publisher | Frontiers Media SA |
Pages | 131 |
Release | 2015-06-26 |
Genre | Consciousness |
ISBN | 2889195473 |
Contrasting conditions with and without conscious experience has served consciousness research well. However, research based on this simple contrast has led to controversies about the neural basis of conscious experience. One key reason for these ongoing debates seems to be that the simple contrast between conditions with and without consciousness is not specific for unraveling the neural basis of conscious experience, but rather also leads to other processes that precede or follow it. Acknowledging this methodological problem implies that some of the previous research findings about the neural underpinnings of conscious experience are actually reflecting the prerequisites and consequences rather than the direct correlates of conscious perception. Thus, it is required to re-evaluate the previous results to find out which of them are telling us anything about the neural basis of consciousness. But first and foremost, to overcome this methodological problem we need new experimental paradigms that go beyond the simple contrastive analysis or find the ways how some older but well forgotten paradigms may foster a new look at this emerging problem. Accordingly, this research topic is looking for empirical and theoretical contributions that: 1) envision new and suitable experimental approaches to study consciousness that are free from the limitations of the simple contrastive analysis; 2) provide empirical data that help to separate the neural correlates of conscious experience from the prerequisites and consequences of it; 3) help to re-assess previous research findings about the neural correlates of conscious perception in the light of the methodological problems with the traditional contrastive analysis. We hope that the theoretical insights and experimental approaches collected within this Research Topic help us to gain a more refined understanding of the neural basis of conscious experience.
Behavioural Methods in Consciousness Research
Title | Behavioural Methods in Consciousness Research PDF eBook |
Author | Morten Overgaard |
Publisher | Oxford University Press, USA |
Pages | 287 |
Release | 2015 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 0199688893 |
'Behavioural methods in consciousness research' is the first book of its kind, providing an overview of methods and approaches for studying consciousness. The chapters are written by leading researchers and experts who describe the methods they actually use in their own studies, along with their pitfalls, problems, and difficulties
Comparative animal consciousness
Title | Comparative animal consciousness PDF eBook |
Author | Louis Neal Irwin |
Publisher | Frontiers Media SA |
Pages | 179 |
Release | 2023-07-10 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 2832528155 |
Individual Differences in Conscious Experience
Title | Individual Differences in Conscious Experience PDF eBook |
Author | Robert G. Kunzendorf |
Publisher | John Benjamins Publishing |
Pages | 428 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | Psychology |
ISBN | 9789027251404 |
Individual Differences in Conscious Experience is intended for readers with philosophical, psychological, or clinical interests in subjective experience. It addresses some difficult but important issues in the study of consciousness, subconsciousness, and self-consciousness. The book's fourteen chapters are written by renowned, pioneering researchers who, collectively, have published more than fifty books and more than one thousand journal articles. The editors' introductory chapter frames the book's subtext: that mind-brain theories embodying the constraints of individual differences in subjective experience should be given greater credence than nomothetic theories ignoring those constraints. The next five chapters describe research and theory pertaining to individual differences in conscious sensations specifically, individual differences in pain perception, phantom limbs, gustatory sensations, and mental imagery. Then, two succeeding chapters focus on individual differences in subconsciousness. The final six chapters address individual differences in altered states of self-consciousness dreams, hypnotic phenomena, and various clinical syndromes. (Series B)
The New Unconscious
Title | The New Unconscious PDF eBook |
Author | Ran R. Hassin |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Pages | 606 |
Release | 2005 |
Genre | Psychology |
ISBN | 0195149955 |
This collection of 20 original chapters by leading researchers examines the cognitive unconscious from social, cognitive, and neuroscientific viewpoints, presenting some of the most important developments at the heart of the new picture of the unconscious.
Unraveling the Neural Correlates of Consciousness During the Processing of Words
Title | Unraveling the Neural Correlates of Consciousness During the Processing of Words PDF eBook |
Author | Kavya Basu |
Publisher | |
Pages | 45 |
Release | 2017 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics
Title | Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics PDF eBook |
Author | Carl Faingold |
Publisher | Academic Press |
Pages | 537 |
Release | 2013-12-26 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 0124158641 |
Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics, edited by two leaders in the field, offers a current and complete review of what we know about neural networks. How the brain accomplishes many of its more complex tasks can only be understood via study of neuronal network control and network interactions. Large networks can undergo major functional changes, resulting in substantially different brain function and affecting everything from learning to the potential for epilepsy. With chapters authored by experts in each topic, this book advances the understanding of: - How the brain carries out important tasks via networks - How these networks interact in normal brain function - Major mechanisms that control network function - The interaction of the normal networks to produce more complex behaviors - How brain disorders can result from abnormal interactions - How therapy of disorders can be advanced through this network approach This book will benefit neuroscience researchers and graduate students with an interest in networks, as well as clinicians in neuroscience, pharmacology, and psychiatry dealing with neurobiological disorders. - Utilizes perspectives and tools from various neuroscience subdisciplines (cellular, systems, physiologic), making the volume broadly relevant - Chapters explore normal network function and control mechanisms, with an eye to improving therapies for brain disorders - Reflects predominant disciplinary shift from an anatomical to a functional perspective of the brain - Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe – the broadest, most expert coverage available