Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus
Title | Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus PDF eBook |
Author | Russell Gmirkin |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
Pages | 345 |
Release | 2006-05-15 |
Genre | Religion |
ISBN | 0567134393 |
Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus proposes a provocative new theory regarding the date and circumstances of the composition of the Pentateuch. Gmirkin argues that the Hebrew Pentateuch was composed in its entirety about 273-272 BCE by Jewish scholars at Alexandria that later traditions credited with the Septuagint translation of the Pentateuch into Greek. The primary evidence is literary dependence of Gen. 1-11 on Berossus' Babyloniaca (278 BCE) and of the Exodus story on Manetho's Aegyptiaca (c. 285-280 BCE), and the geo-political data contained in the Table of Nations. A number of indications point to a provenance of Alexandria, Egypt for at least some portions of the Pentateuch. That the Pentateuch, drawing on literary sources found at the Great Library of Alexandria, was composed at almost the same date as the Septuagint translation, provides compelling evidence for some level of communication and collaboration between the authors of the Pentateuch and the Septuagint scholars at Alexandria's Museum. The late date of the Pentateuch, as demonstrated by literary dependence on Berossus and Manetho, has two important consequences: the definitive overthrow of the chronological framework of the Documentary Hypothesis, and a late, 3rd century BCE date for major portions of the Hebrew Bible which show literary dependence on the Pentateuch.
Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus
Title | Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus PDF eBook |
Author | Russell Gmirkin |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
Pages | 345 |
Release | 2006-05-15 |
Genre | Religion |
ISBN | 0567025926 |
Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus argues that the Pentateuch was written in 273-272 BCE under the patronage of Ptolemy II Philadelphus by the Septuagint scholars drawing on Hellenistic historical sources from the Great Library of Alexandria. >
Plato’s Timaeus and the Biblical Creation Accounts
Title | Plato’s Timaeus and the Biblical Creation Accounts PDF eBook |
Author | Russell E. Gmirkin |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 520 |
Release | 2022-05-03 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1000578429 |
Plato’s Timaeus and the Biblical Creation Accounts argues that the creation of the world in Genesis 1 and the story of the first humans in Genesis 2-3 both draw directly on Plato’s famous account of the origins of the universe, mortal life and evil containing equal parts science, theology and myth. This book is the first to systematically compare biblical, Ancient Near Eastern and Greek creation accounts and to show that Genesis 1-3 is heavily indebted to Plato’s Timaeus and other cosmogonies by Greek natural philosophers. It argues that the idea of a monotheistic cosmic god was first introduced in Genesis 1 under the influence of Plato’s philosophy, and that this cosmic Creator was originally distinct from the lesser terrestrial gods, including Yahweh, who appear elsewhere in Genesis. It shows the use of Plato’s Critias, the sequel to Timaeus, in the stories about the Garden of Eden, the intermarriage of "the sons of God" and the daughters of men, and the biblical flood. This book confirms the late date and Hellenistic background of Genesis 1-11, drawing on Plato’s writings and other Greek sources found at the Great Library of Alexandria. This study provides a fascinating approach to Genesis that will interest students and scholars in both biblical and classical studies, philosophy and creation narratives. .
I Studied Inscriptions from Before the Flood
Title | I Studied Inscriptions from Before the Flood PDF eBook |
Author | Richard S. Hess |
Publisher | Eisenbrauns |
Pages | 502 |
Release | 1994 |
Genre | Literary Criticism |
ISBN | 9780931464881 |
Genesis and the Moses Story
Title | Genesis and the Moses Story PDF eBook |
Author | Konrad Schmid |
Publisher | Penn State Press |
Pages | 471 |
Release | 2010-06-23 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1575066033 |
Konrad Schmid is a Swiss biblical scholar who belongs to a larger group of Continental researchers proposing new directions in the study of the Pentateuch. In this volume, a translation of his Erzväter und Exodus, Schmid argues that the ancestor tradition in Genesis and the Moses story in Exodus were two competing traditions of Israel’s origins and were not combined until the time of the Priestly Code—that is, the early Persian period. Schmid interacts with the long tradition of European scholarship on the Hebrew Bible but departs from some of the main tenets of the Documentary Hypothesis: he argues that the pre-Priestly material in both text blocks is literarily and theologically so divergent that their present linkage is more appropriately interpreted as the result of a secondary redaction than as thematic variation stemming from J’s oral prehistory. He dates Genesis–2 Kings to the Persian period and considers it a redactional work that, in its present shape, is a historical introduction to the message of future hope presented in the prophetic corpus of Isaiah-Malachi. Scholars and students alike will be pleased that this translation makes Schmid’s important work readily available in English, both for the contributions made by Schmid and the summary of continental interpretation that he presents. In this edition, some passages have been expanded or modified in order to clarify issues or to engage with more-recent scholarship. The notes and bibliography have also been updated. Dr. Schmid is Professor of Old Testament and Early Judaism at the University of Zürich.
The Ancient Fragments
Title | The Ancient Fragments PDF eBook |
Author | Isaac Preston Cory |
Publisher | |
Pages | 170 |
Release | 1828 |
Genre | History, Ancient |
ISBN |
The First Book of Moses, Called Genesis
Title | The First Book of Moses, Called Genesis PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | Grove/Atlantic, Inc. |
Pages | 146 |
Release | 1999 |
Genre | Bible |
ISBN | 9780802136107 |
Hailed as "the most radical repackaging of the Bible since Gutenberg", these Pocket Canons give an up-close look at each book of the Bible.