A History of China's Financial Thought presents the history and evolution of China's financial thought across its dynasties to the 20th century. Being the first work to cover both the ancient and modern ages, even going as far back as the Pre-Qin period, this comprehensive book fills in research gaps and provides the most thorough research into the history of China's financial thought, advancing the study of financial and economic history. It delves into a myriad of topics, such as monetary theory and banking systems, and collects diverse perspectives from thinkers across the different eras.This translation presents the history of China's financial thought in a pioneering and unique way, offering an instructive reading experience. It is an essential reference for students and scholars interested in China's finance, history and culture.

In Beyond Collective Action Problems, Atul Pokharel argues that sustained cooperation depends on user perceptions that the cooperative arrangement is fair. Pokharel elaborates a different way to think about sustained cooperation over decades, based on a follow-up of 233 long-running community managed irrigation systems in Nepal. As he shows, the longer individuals cooperate, the more they become aware of how far their cooperative arrangement has diverged from the initial promise of fairness. This perception of fairness affects their commitment to maintaining the shared resource and participating in the institutions for governing it.

The building explosion during the years 1945-1960 will inevitably lead to increased demolition in the next decades since the lifetime distribution of structures no longer fulfills its functional social requirements in an acceptable way. In the building period mentioned there was a great increase in reinforced and prestressed concrete construction. Consequently there is now more and more concrete to be demolished. Increasingly severe demands will be made upon demolition technology, including the demand for human- and environment-friendly techniques. On the other hand, the possibility of disposing of debris by dumping is steadily diminishing, especially close to major cities and generally in countries with a high population density. At the same time in such countries and in such urban areas a shortage of aggregates for making concrete will develop as a result of restrictions on aggregate working because of its effect on the environment and because of the unavailability of aggregate deposits due to urban development. From the foregoing it follows that recycling and re-use of environment- and human-friendly demolished and fragmented building rubble should be considered. The translation of this general problem into terms of materials science is possible by forming clear ideas of adhesion and cohesion: the whole process of demolition, fragmentation, and recycling or re-use of concrete is to break the bonding forces between atoms and molecules and to form new bonds across the interfaces of various particles of either the same nature or a different nature.

This book focuses on ancient Chinese management thoughts, building a Chinese management theory system and defining the core concepts. Firstly, it systematically reviews the excellent management ideas in traditional Chinese culture from the perspective of modern management, summarizing the experience and wisdom of Chinese management in order to disseminate the ideas to global readers, and highlighting the soft power of Chinese culture. Secondly, based on the management practices of Chinese local enterprises, the book refines the Chinese management model, constructing a modern management theory system with Chinese characteristics to promote innovation and changes in global management theory.

In the corridors of corporate history, the Toyota Way is more than just a chapter; it's a testament to the art and science of exceptional management. It's a philosophy rooted in the pursuit of perfection, an unyielding commitment to efficiency, quality, and innovation. But it's not merely a set of principles etched in stone; it's a living, breathing philosophy that has adapted to changing times while holding steadfast to its core values. As we embark on this journey, prepare to uncover the secrets behind Toyota's unmatched success, the principles that have catapulted it to the zenith of operational excellence. From the relentless pursuit of continuous improvement to a profound respect for people, from a visionary long-term outlook to the relentless quest for value stream perfection, these principles are not just the building blocks of a successful automotive company. They are the cornerstones of a management philosophy that has reverberated far beyond Toyota's factories, influencing industries as diverse as healthcare, aerospace, and manufacturing. We will trace the genesis of the Toyota Way back to its roots, unveiling the cultural and historical contexts that shaped it. We will explore the profound influence of visionaries like Sakichi Toyoda and Kiichiro Toyoda, who sowed the seeds of this philosophy. We will delve into the principles of Jidoka and Poka-Yoke, introduced by Sakichi Toyoda, which laid the foundation for the Toyota Production System (TPS) – a linchpin of the Toyota Way. But this journey is not merely about the past; it's about the present and the future. We will examine how the Toyota Way continues to evolve and shape contemporary business practices, how it has transcended borders, how it resonates with the ever-essential values of employee engagement, customer-centricity, and quality. As we traverse the chapters of this book, be prepared for revelations that will inspire your approach to management, challenge your notions of excellence, and leave you with profound insights into what it takes to excel in the complex and dynamic world of business. The Toyota Way is not just a philosophy; it's a blueprint for excellence, a roadmap to enduring success. So, let's embark on this odyssey, guided by the principles that have made Toyota an icon of operational brilliance. Welcome to "The Toyota Way." Chapter One Introduction to the Toyota Way Chapter Two The Core Principles of the Toyota Way Chapter Three Continuous Improvement The Kaizen Philosophy Chapter Four Cultivating Respect for People Chapter Five Embracing Long-Term Thinking Chapter Six Streamlining Processes through Value Stream Mapping Chapter Seven Standardization and Simplification for Quality Chapter Eight Excellence in Inventory Management Just-in-Time Production Chapter Nine Building Quality into the Process The Built-in Quality Approach Chapter Ten Fostering Continuous Learning and Development Chapter Eleven Impact and Global Adoption Chapter Twelve Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Toyota Way

Research scholars have lamented the fact that most of the extant studies on religious responses to the COVID-19 pandemic focus on a particular religious group, typically Christian. This book fills this lacuna by providing some useful insights into how one Muslim religious institution responded to the pandemic. It portrays the sermons, advice, and guidance provided to the Claremont Main Road Mosque (CMRM) congregation in Cape Town, South Africa, by its Imams and elected board of governors during the course of the pandemic. The book carries a concluding chapter by Professor R. Scott Appleby, an expert in the study of lived religion, who critically reflects on this collection of sermons and the response of the mosque by providing some independent ruminations on the themes of religion, science, and the human person.

Discover two of Utah’s most popular parks, conveniently situated to visit in a single trip. Established in 1919 Zion was Utah’s first national park and currently sees 4.5 million visitors annually, while Bryce Canyon gets 2.6 million. Beat the crowds with this guide to hikes and sights that no one should miss, exploring the canyons, hoodoos, and incomparable vistas across both destinations. Attractive, all-color guidebook packed with info to help readers choose activities that meet their interests: Day hikes from 1 to 10 miles, with total elevation gains from 80 to 2200 feet Distances and elevations measured in both US Standard and metric Information on park campgrounds and lodges Park basics: visitor centers, must-see sights and activities, permits and fees, fun facts, gateway towns, and more Overview of flora and fauna and the effects of climate change in each the park