Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields
Title | Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields PDF eBook |
Author | George Maroulis |
Publisher | Imperial College Press |
Pages | 693 |
Release | 2006 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 1860946763 |
With the central importance of electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability for a wide spectrum of activities, this book charts the trends in the accurate theoretical determination of these properties in specialized fields. The contributions include reviews and original papers that extend from methodology to applications in specific areas of primary importance such as cluster science and organic synthesis of molecules with specific properties.
Electric-dipole Polarizabilities Of Atoms, Molecules, And Clusters
Title | Electric-dipole Polarizabilities Of Atoms, Molecules, And Clusters PDF eBook |
Author | Keith Bonin |
Publisher | World Scientific |
Pages | 269 |
Release | 1997-10-31 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9814499587 |
This book is an in-depth review of experiment and theory on electric-dipole polarizabilities. It is broad in scope, encompassing atomic, molecular, and cluster polarizabilities. Both static and dynamic polarizabilities are treated (in the absence of absorption) and a full tensor picture of the polarizability is used. Traditional experimental techniques for measuring electric polarizabilities are described in detail. Recently developed experimental methods, including light forces, position-sensitive time-of-flight deflection, and atom interferometry, are also extensively discussed. Theoretical techniques for calculating polarizabilities are reviewed, including a discussion on the use of Gaussian basis sets. Many important comparisons between theory and experiment are summarized in an extensive set of tables of polarizabilities of important atoms, molecules, and clusters. Applications of polarizabilities to many areas of chemistry and physics are described, including optics, chemical structure, interactions of gases and particles with surfaces, and the interaction of molecules with light. The emphasis is on a lucid presentation of the ideas and results with up-to-date discussions on important applications such as optical tweezers and nanostructure fabrication. This book provides an excellent overview of the importance of polarizabilities in understanding the physical, electronic, and optical properties of particles in a regime that goes from free atoms to condensed-phase clusters.
Electric-dipole Polarizabilities of Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters
Title | Electric-dipole Polarizabilities of Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters PDF eBook |
Author | Keith D. Bonin |
Publisher | World Scientific |
Pages | 274 |
Release | 1997 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9789810224936 |
This book is an in-depth review of experiment and theory on electric-dipole polarizabilities. It is broad in scope, encompassing atomic, molecular, and cluster polarizabilities. Both static and dynamic polarizabilities are treated (in the absence of absorption) and a full tensor picture of the polarizability is used. Traditional experimental techniques for measuring electric polarizabilities are described in detail. Recently developed experimental methods, including light forces, position-sensitive time-of-flight deflection, and atom interferometry, are also extensively discussed. Theoretical techniques for calculating polarizabilities are reviewed, including a discussion on the use of Gaussian basis sets. Many important comparisons between theory and experiment are summarized in an extensive set of tables of polarizabilities of important atoms, molecules, and clusters. Applications of polarizabilities to many areas of chemistry and physics are described, including optics, chemical structure, interactions of gases and particles with surfaces, and the interaction of molecules with light. The emphasis is on a lucid presentation of the ideas and results with up-to-date discussions on important applications such as optical tweezers and nanostructure fabrication. This book provides an excellent overview of the importance of polarizabilities in understanding the physical, electronic, and optical properties of particles in a regime that goes from free atoms to condensed-phase clusters.
Computational Aspects of Electric Polarizability Calculations
Title | Computational Aspects of Electric Polarizability Calculations PDF eBook |
Author | George Maroulis |
Publisher | IOS Press |
Pages | 542 |
Release | 2006 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9781586036430 |
Covers such subjects as: Ab initio and Density functional theory calculations of electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability, intermolecular forces, aromaticity, electric properties of solvated molecules, NLO materials, Raman intensities, polarizability of metal and semiconductor clusters, relativistic effects on electric properties, and more.
Atoms and Molecules in Electric Fields
Title | Atoms and Molecules in Electric Fields PDF eBook |
Author | Nils Ryde |
Publisher | |
Pages | 470 |
Release | 1976 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN |
Clusters and Small Particles
Title | Clusters and Small Particles PDF eBook |
Author | Boris M. Smirnov |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 299 |
Release | 2012-12-06 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1461212944 |
Not merely a discussion of small particles or clusters of atoms, molecules, but also the systems they constitute. The goal is to analyse the properties of such finite aggregates and their behaviour in gases and plasmas, and to investigate processes that involve such clusters, based on lectures and seminar problems for graduates. The main part of the book includes more than 200 problems, covering collisions, charge transfer, chemical reactions, condensed systems and their structures, kinetics of cluster growth, excited clusters, the transition from clusters to bulk particles, and small particles, dust, and aerosols in plasmas. Reference data for corresponding parameters of systems under consideration is given in the appendices. Of interest to physicists, astrophysicists, and chemists.
Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Title | Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters PDF eBook |
Author | Julius Jellinek |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 438 |
Release | 2012-12-06 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 364258389X |
The emergence and spectacularly rapid evolution of the field of atomic and molecular clusters are among the most exciting developments in the recent history of natural sciences. The field of clusters expands into the traditional disciplines of physics, chemistry, materials science, and biology, yet in many respects it forms a cognition area of its own. This book presents a cross section of theoretical approaches and their applications in studies of different cluster systems. The contributions are written by experts in the respective areas. The systems discussed range from weakly (van der Waals) bonded, through hydrogen- and covalently bonded, to semiconductor and metallic clusters. The theoretical approaches involve high-level electronic structure computations, more approximate electronic structure treatments, use of semiempirical potentials, dynamical and statistical analyses, and illustrate the utility of both classical and quantum mechanical concepts.