How has Saudi Arabia managed to maintain its Arab and Islamic values while at the same time adopting Western technology and a market economy? How have its hereditary leaders, who govern with a mixture of political pragmatism and religious zeal, managed to maintain their power? This comprehensive history of Saudi Arabia from 1745 to the present provides insight into its culture and politics, its powerful oil industry, its relations with its neighbours, and the ongoing influence of the Wahhabi movement. Based on a wealth of Arab, American, British, Western and Eastern European sources, this book will stand as the definitive account of the largest state on the Arabian peninsula.

Discover the riveting true story of the 18th-century expedition that left only one survivor in this lost classic of adventure and travel writing—with 33 drawings and maps. Arabia Felix is the spellbinding true story of a scientific expedition gone disastrously awry. On a winter morning in 1761 6 men leave Copenhagen by sea—a botanist, a philologist, an astronomer, a doctor, an artist, and their manservant—an ill-assorted band of men who dislike and distrust one another from the start. These are the members of the Danish expedition to Arabia Felix, as Yemen was then known, the first organized foray into a corner of the world unknown to Europeans. The expedition made its way to Turkey and Egypt, by which time its members were already actively seeking to undercut and even kill one another, before disappearing into the harsh desert that was their destination. Nearly 7 years later a single survivor returned to Denmark to find himself forgotten and all the specimens that had been sent back ruined by neglect. Based on diaries, notebooks, and sketches that lay unread in Danish archives until the twentieth century, Arabia Felix is a tale of intellectual rivalry and a comedy of very bad manners, as well as an utterly absorbing adventure.

Discover the Epic Tale of the House of Saud in One Captivating Bundle! Are you ready to embark on an extraordinary journey through the rich tapestry of Saudi Arabia's history, power, and transformation? Look no further than the "House of Saud: Saudi Arabia's Royal Dynasty - Thrones, Oil, and Vision 2030" bundle. This immersive collection of four meticulously researched books will transport you into the heart of one of the world's most enigmatic kingdoms. Book 1 - The Rise of the House of Saud: From Desert Chieftains to Saudi Monarchs (1700s-1900s) Uncover the nomadic origins of the House of Saud, tracing their remarkable ascent from humble beginnings to the establishment of the First Saudi State. Witness how Bedouin traditions and tribal alliances laid the foundation for their rise to power. Book 2 - Oil, Power, and Influence: House of Saud in the 20th Century (1900s-2000s) Explore the seismic impact of oil discovery on Saudi Arabia and the global stage. Follow the House of Saud's journey as they wielded the power of black gold, shaping geopolitics and economics in the 20th century. Book 3 - Modernization and Tradition: House of Saud's Vision 2030 (2000s-Present) Step into the 21st century and witness Saudi Arabia at a crossroads. Vision 2030, an audacious plan, seeks to usher in a new era of diversification and societal change. But can tradition and modernity coexist? Book 4 - Dissidence and the House of Saud: A History of Opposition (20th-21st Century) Delve into the voices of dissent that have challenged the House of Saud throughout history. From religious scholars to women's rights activists, this is a narrative of resilience and resistance. Why You Need this Bundle: · Comprehensive Exploration: This bundle offers an unparalleled exploration of the House of Saud, spanning centuries and covering every facet of their remarkable journey. · Insightful Analysis: Each book is meticulously researched, providing you with deep insights into the history, politics, and culture of Saudi Arabia. · Timely Relevance: With Saudi Arabia playing a pivotal role in the Middle East and on the global stage, understanding its past and present is more crucial than ever. · Engaging Narrative: These books are not just historical accounts; they are captivating narratives that bring the complexities of Saudi Arabia's story to life. · Uncover Hidden Stories: From the sands of the Arabian Desert to the corridors of power, you'll discover hidden stories and untold truths that will forever change your perspective. Don't miss your chance to own the complete "House of Saud: Saudi Arabia's Royal Dynasty - Thrones, Oil, and Vision 2030" bundle. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a student of geopolitics, or simply someone with a thirst for knowledge, this collection promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Saudi Arabia's captivating past and uncertain future. Get ready to immerse yourself in a world of intrigue, ambition, and transformation. Purchase the bundle today and embark on an adventure that will forever change the way you see Saudi Arabia and its illustrious House of Saud!

The manual is highly organized for ease of use and divided into the following major sections: - Commodity Index (how-to import data for each of the 99 Chapters of the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule)- U.S. Customs Entry and Clearance- U.S. Import Documentation- International Banking and Payments (Letters of Credit)- Legal Considerations of Importing- Packing, Shipping & Insurance- Ocean Shipping Container Illustrations and Specifications- 72 Infolists for Importers

In Slavery, Agriculture, and Malaria in the Arabian Peninsula, Benjamin Reilly illuminates a previously unstudied phenomenon: the large-scale employment of people of African ancestry as slaves in agricultural oases within the Arabian Peninsula. The key to understanding this unusual system, Reilly argues, is the prevalence of malaria within Arabian Peninsula oases and drainage basins, which rendered agricultural lands in Arabia extremely unhealthy for people without genetic or acquired resistance to malarial fevers. In this way, Arabian slave agriculture had unexpected similarities to slavery as practiced in the Caribbean and Brazil. This book synthesizes for the first time a body of historical and ethnographic data about slave-based agriculture in the Arabian Peninsula. Reilly uses an innovative methodology to analyze the limited historical record and a multidisciplinary approach to complicate our understandings of the nature of work in an area that is popularly thought of solely as desert. This work makes significant contributions both to the global literature on slavery and to the environmental history of the Middle East—an area that has thus far received little attention from scholars.

This book investigates the history of Arabian sūqs from their pre-Islamic beginnings to the present. Collecting evidence from archaeological ruins, Islamic towns, modern cities, Arabic poetry, philosophical debates, political conflicts, puppet shows and the insights of modern-day market-goers, the book presents new and unforeseen interpretations of the Arabian sūq’s meaning and its transformation through time and place. The finding that such meaning is tied to ancient trade rituals, where temple and market presented a holistic socio-urban unit, re-questions some instrumental assumptions regarding the value of sūq-ness in Arabia’s everyday practices. Such a finding, which locates the fadaā/tareeq duality as a central theme in Arabia’s socio-urban discourse, emphasizes the importance of lived experiences and poetics as key sources for understanding socio-urban phenomena.