This synthesis will be of interest to both administrative and technical personnel in departments of transportation (DOTs), especially in the areas of surveying, mapping, transportation planning, environmental impact assessment, design, construction control, maintenance, operations, vehicle location, and other functions that require accurate location data. This report will be useful for intermodal transportation analyses and for measurement and positioning data for inventories and geographic information systems (GIS). It can also be useful to suppliers and developers of Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment. This report of the Transportation Research Board presents a description of GPS, the major components, basic geodesy principles, how GPS functions, and how it can be applicable to the data and analysis requirements of transportation agencies. The anticipated cost effectiveness of GPS in terms of personnel, equipment, and time as related to the improved accuracies to be derived from GPS applications are described. Current and more advanced applications of GPS by DOTs to different transportation modes are presented. The report also includes a glossary of terms and a listing of GPS information sources.

A comprehensive assessment of the challenges and opportunities created by worldwide access to this revolutionary technology.

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based radio-navigation system established by the United States Department of Defense for military positioning applications that as a by-product has been made available to the civilian community. These guidelines provide professionals working the field of water resources with the background and procedural information needed to effectively apply GPS technology to enhance the value of their field measurements and increase productivity. The guide explains the fundamentals of GPS, basic positioning concepts, positioning techniques, and procedures for the application of GPS.

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system that was originally designed for the U.S. military. However, the number of civilian GPS users now exceeds the military users, and many commercial markets have emerged. This book identifies technical improvements that would enhance military, civilian, and commercial use of the GPS. Several technical improvements are recommended that could be made to enhance the overall system performance.

TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 301: Collecting, Processing, and Integrating GPS Data Into GIS includes a discussion of the benefits and problems of integrating Global Positioning System (GPS) data with data from geographic information systems (GIS) and a six-step method designed to help improve the quality of maps and reduce the severity of problems associated with GPS-GIS integration.

The GPS Signal - Biases and Solutions - The Framework - Receivers and Methods - Coordinates - Planning a Survey - Observing - Postprocessing - RTK and DGPS.