This epic poem is the oldest known to exist in history, predating Homer's Iliad by about 1500 years. Gilgamesh, the hero, discovers he has godly blood, so sets out on a journey to the land of the gods in an attempt to gain entry. It is of ancient Sumerian origin, from the land called Mesopotamia. It is an important work for those studying ancient literature, history and mythology. This Babylonian version is one of the oldest known, if not the oldest. Later renditions are more common and seem to embellish the story, so this work is important for serious researchers. From the standpoint of literature alone, it is also an interesting tale that is enjoyable to read.

The Epic of Gilgamesh - An Old Babylonian Version by Morris Jastrow and Albert T. Clay - The Gilgamesh Epic is the most notable literary product of Babylonia as yet discovered in the mounds of Mesopotamia. It recounts the exploits and adventures of a favorite hero, and in its final form covers twelve tablets, each tablet consisting of six columns (three on the obverse and three on the reverse) of about 50 lines for each column, or a total of about 3600 lines. Of this total, however, barely more than one-half has been found among the remains of the great collection of cuneiform tablets gathered by King Ashurbanapal (668-626 B.C.) in his palace at Nineveh, and discovered by Layard in 18541 in the course of his excavations of the mound Kouyunjik (opposite Mosul). The fragments of the epic painfully gathered-chiefly by George Smith-from the circa 30,000 tablets and bits of tablets brought to the British Museum were published in model form by Professor Paul Haupt;2 and that edition still remains the primary source for our study of the Epic.

The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia. Dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur (circa 2100 BC), it is often regarded as the earliest surviving great work of literature. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about 'Bilgamesh' - Sumerian for 'Gilgamesh', king of Uruk. These independent stories were later used as source material for a combined epic. The first surviving version of this combined epic, known as the "Old Babylonian" version, dates to the 18th century BC and is titled after its incipit, Shūtur eli sharrī ("Surpassing All Other Kings"). Only a few tablets of it have survived. The later "Standard" version dates from the 13th to the 10th centuries BC and bears the incipit Sha naqba īmuru ("He who Saw the Deep", in modern terms: "He who Sees the Unknown"). Approximately two thirds of this longer, twelve-tablet version have been recovered. Some of the best copies were discovered in the library ruins of the 7th-century BC Assyrian king Ashurbanipal.

An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic stands as a monumental anthology that dives deep into the ancient Mesopotamian literary tradition, offering readers a unique opportunity to engage with one of the earliest known pieces of world literature through its diverse narratological perspectives and varied stylistic approaches. The collection brings together different versions of the Epic of Gilgamesh, juxtaposing them to showcase the range of themesincluding friendship, heroism, and the quest for immortalitythat have resonated through millennia. The inclusion of critical essays enriches the anthology, providing interpretations and comparative studies that underscore the epic's enduring legacy and its influence on later literary works. The editors, Morris Jastrow and Albert Tobias Clay, are distinguished scholars whose expertise in Assyriology and Near Eastern archaeology brings invaluable insights into the text's contextual backdrop. Their backgrounds ensure a meticulous compendium that spans historical, cultural, and literary movements, aligning the ancient epic with its significant place in the canon of world literature. The collective effort underscores a scholarly endeavor to bridge the literary and cultural divides between the ancient and modern worlds. This anthology is recommended for readers seeking to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of ancient Mesopotamian culture and literature. An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic offers a unique lens through which to explore fundamental human themes, presented through a convergence of historical epochs and literary expressions. It invites an audience of scholars, students, and literary enthusiasts alike to engage with the multifaceted layers of one of civilization's earliest masterpieces, fostering a deeper appreciation for the complexities of ancient storytelling and its relevance today.

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The Gilgamesh Epic is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia that is often regarded as the earliest surviving great work of literature. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about 'Bilgamesh' (Sumerian for 'Gilgamesh'), king of Uruk, dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur (circa 2100 BC). These independent stories were later used as source material for a combined epic. The first surviving version of this combined epic, known as the "Old Babylonian" version, dates to the 18th century BC and is titled after its incipit, Shutur eli sharri ("Surpassing All Other Kings"). Only a few tablets of it have survived.