The document is comprised of papers presented at the Air Force Conference on Fatigue of Aircraft Structures and Materials, sponsored by the Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory (AFFDL) and the Air Force Materials Laboratory (AFML), Air Force Systems Command. The purpose of the Conference was to discuss technological advancements in fatigue and fracture theory. The Conference was comprised of ten technical sessions (including two panel discussions) entitled 'The Role of Materials in Structures'; 'Fundamentals I + II'; 'Criteria'; 'Fracture I + II'; 'Phenomena I + II'; 'Analysis'; 'Design and Service Experience'. A total of fifty-six technical papers were presented.