Algebraic Geometry and Statistical Learning Theory

Algebraic Geometry and Statistical Learning Theory
Title Algebraic Geometry and Statistical Learning Theory PDF eBook
Author Sumio Watanabe
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 295
Release 2009-08-13
Genre Computers
ISBN 0521864674

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Sure to be influential, Watanabe's book lays the foundations for the use of algebraic geometry in statistical learning theory. Many models/machines are singular: mixture models, neural networks, HMMs, Bayesian networks, stochastic context-free grammars are major examples. The theory achieved here underpins accurate estimation techniques in the presence of singularities.

Algebraic Statistics for Computational Biology

Algebraic Statistics for Computational Biology
Title Algebraic Statistics for Computational Biology PDF eBook
Author L. Pachter
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 440
Release 2005-08-22
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 9780521857000

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This book, first published in 2005, offers an introduction to the application of algebraic statistics to computational biology.

Lectures on Algebraic Statistics

Lectures on Algebraic Statistics
Title Lectures on Algebraic Statistics PDF eBook
Author Mathias Drton
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 177
Release 2009-04-25
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3764389052

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How does an algebraic geometer studying secant varieties further the understanding of hypothesis tests in statistics? Why would a statistician working on factor analysis raise open problems about determinantal varieties? Connections of this type are at the heart of the new field of "algebraic statistics". In this field, mathematicians and statisticians come together to solve statistical inference problems using concepts from algebraic geometry as well as related computational and combinatorial techniques. The goal of these lectures is to introduce newcomers from the different camps to algebraic statistics. The introduction will be centered around the following three observations: many important statistical models correspond to algebraic or semi-algebraic sets of parameters; the geometry of these parameter spaces determines the behaviour of widely used statistical inference procedures; computational algebraic geometry can be used to study parameter spaces and other features of statistical models.

Differential Geometry and Statistics

Differential Geometry and Statistics
Title Differential Geometry and Statistics PDF eBook
Author M.K. Murray
Publisher Routledge
Pages 292
Release 2017-10-19
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1351455117

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Several years ago our statistical friends and relations introduced us to the work of Amari and Barndorff-Nielsen on applications of differential geometry to statistics. This book has arisen because we believe that there is a deep relationship between statistics and differential geometry and moreoever that this relationship uses parts of differential geometry, particularly its 'higher-order' aspects not readily accessible to a statistical audience from the existing literature. It is, in part, a long reply to the frequent requests we have had for references on differential geometry! While we have not gone beyond the path-breaking work of Amari and Barndorff- Nielsen in the realm of applications, our book gives some new explanations of their ideas from a first principles point of view as far as geometry is concerned. In particular it seeks to explain why geometry should enter into parametric statistics, and how the theory of asymptotic expansions involves a form of higher-order differential geometry. The first chapter of the book explores exponential families as flat geometries. Indeed the whole notion of using log-likelihoods amounts to exploiting a particular form of flat space known as an affine geometry, in which straight lines and planes make sense, but lengths and angles are absent. We use these geometric ideas to introduce the notion of the second fundamental form of a family whose vanishing characterises precisely the exponential families.

Real and Functional Analysis

Real and Functional Analysis
Title Real and Functional Analysis PDF eBook
Author Serge Lang
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 591
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1461208971

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This book is meant as a text for a first-year graduate course in analysis. In a sense, it covers the same topics as elementary calculus but treats them in a manner suitable for people who will be using it in further mathematical investigations. The organization avoids long chains of logical interdependence, so that chapters are mostly independent. This allows a course to omit material from some chapters without compromising the exposition of material from later chapters.

The Generic Chaining

The Generic Chaining
Title The Generic Chaining PDF eBook
Author Michel Talagrand
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 227
Release 2005-12-08
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3540274995

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The fundamental question of characterizing continuity and boundedness of Gaussian processes goes back to Kolmogorov. After contributions by R. Dudley and X. Fernique, it was solved by the author. This book provides an overview of "generic chaining", a completely natural variation on the ideas of Kolmogorov. It takes the reader from the first principles to the edge of current knowledge and to the open problems that remain in this domain.

Introduction to Statistical Machine Learning

Introduction to Statistical Machine Learning
Title Introduction to Statistical Machine Learning PDF eBook
Author Masashi Sugiyama
Publisher Morgan Kaufmann
Pages 535
Release 2015-10-31
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0128023503

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Machine learning allows computers to learn and discern patterns without actually being programmed. When Statistical techniques and machine learning are combined together they are a powerful tool for analysing various kinds of data in many computer science/engineering areas including, image processing, speech processing, natural language processing, robot control, as well as in fundamental sciences such as biology, medicine, astronomy, physics, and materials. Introduction to Statistical Machine Learning provides a general introduction to machine learning that covers a wide range of topics concisely and will help you bridge the gap between theory and practice. Part I discusses the fundamental concepts of statistics and probability that are used in describing machine learning algorithms. Part II and Part III explain the two major approaches of machine learning techniques; generative methods and discriminative methods. While Part III provides an in-depth look at advanced topics that play essential roles in making machine learning algorithms more useful in practice. The accompanying MATLAB/Octave programs provide you with the necessary practical skills needed to accomplish a wide range of data analysis tasks. Provides the necessary background material to understand machine learning such as statistics, probability, linear algebra, and calculus Complete coverage of the generative approach to statistical pattern recognition and the discriminative approach to statistical machine learning Includes MATLAB/Octave programs so that readers can test the algorithms numerically and acquire both mathematical and practical skills in a wide range of data analysis tasks Discusses a wide range of applications in machine learning and statistics and provides examples drawn from image processing, speech processing, natural language processing, robot control, as well as biology, medicine, astronomy, physics, and materials