A comprehensive depository of all information relating to the scientific and technological aspects of Shale Gas and Alternative Energy Conveniently arranged by energy type including Shale Gas, Wind, Geothermal, Solar, and Hydropower Perfect first-stop reference for any scientist, engineer, or student looking for practical and applied energy information Emphasizes practical applications of existing technologies, from design and maintenance, to operating and troubleshooting of energy systems and equipment Features concise yet complete entries, making it easy for users to find the required information quickly, without the need to search through long articles

This new text represents the most detailed and comprehensive book presenting modern practice and theory relevant to the thermal-flow performance evaluation, design, and optimization of air-cooled heat exchangers and cooling towers. He also provides modern analytical and empirical tools used to evaluate the thermal-flow performance and design of air-cooled heat exchangers and cooling towers. Kroger covers how to prepare improved specifications and evaluate more critical bids with respect to thermal performance of new cooling systems. Further, Kroger explores improvement possibilities with respect to retrofits of existing cooling units as well as possible impacts of plant operations and environmental influences.

to increase the use of direct contact processes, the National Science Foundation sup ported a workshop on direct contact heat transfer at the Solar Energy Research Insti tute in the summer of 1985. We served as organizers for this workshop, which em phasized an area of thermal engineering that, in our opinion, has great promise for the future, but has not yet reached the point of wide-spread commercial application. Hence, a summary of the state of knowledge at this point is timely. The workshop had a dual objective: 1. To summarize the current state of knowledge in such a form that industrial practi tioners can make use of the available information. 2. To indicate the research and development needed to advance the state-of-the-art, indicating not only what kind of research is needed, but also the industrial poten tial that could be realized if the information to be obtained through the proposed research activities were available.

The Air Cooled Heat Exchanger Handbook is an essential resource for engineers, designers, and technicians involved in the design, operation, and maintenance of air-cooled heat exchangers. This comprehensive guide covers the fundamentals, calculations, design, and Q&A of air-cooled heat exchangers, providing a complete overview of the subject. The book begins with an introduction to the basic principles of heat transfer and fluid mechanics, followed by an explanation of the different types of air-cooled heat exchangers and their applications. The fundamentals of heat exchanger design, such as the selection of materials and the choice of fin types, are also discussed in detail. The book then delves into the calculation of heat transfer rates and pressure drops in air-cooled heat exchangers. Various heat transfer and pressure drop correlations are presented, along with examples to demonstrate their use. The design of air-cooled heat exchangers, including the sizing of the heat exchanger and the selection of the proper fan, is also covered in depth. Finally, the book includes a comprehensive Q&A section that covers a range of topics, from troubleshooting common problems to optimizing the performance of air-cooled heat exchangers. With its clear, concise explanations and practical guidance, the Air Cooled Heat Exchanger Handbook is an invaluable resource for anyone involved in the design, operation, or maintenance of air-cooled heat exchangers. Whether you are a seasoned professional or just starting out in the field, this book is sure to become an indispensable reference for years to come.

Energy use in buildings in the EU represents about 40% of the total annual energy consumption. With greater awareness of the need to reduce energy consumption comes a growth of interest in passive cooling, particularly as an alternative to air-conditioning. This book describes the fundamentals of passive cooling together with the principles and formulae necessary for its successful implementation. The material is comprised largely of information and results compiled under the SAVE European Research Programme.