Agricultural Productivity and Producer Behavior
Title | Agricultural Productivity and Producer Behavior PDF eBook |
Author | Wolfram Schlenker |
Publisher | University of Chicago Press |
Pages | 316 |
Release | 2019-11-13 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 022661980X |
Agricultural yields have increased steadily in the last half century, particularly since the Green Revolution. At the same time, inflation-adjusted agricultural commodity prices have been trending downward as increases in supply outpace the growth of demand. Recent severe weather events, biofuel mandates, and a switch toward a more meat-heavy diet in emerging economies have nevertheless boosted commodity prices. Whether this is a temporary jump or the beginning of a longer-term trend is an open question. Agricultural Productivity and Producer Behavior examines the factors contributing to the remarkably steady increase in global yields and assesses whether yield growth can continue. This research also considers whether agricultural productivity growth has been, and will be, associated with significant environmental externalities. Among the topics studied are genetically modified crops; changing climatic factors; farm production responses to government regulations including crop insurance, transport subsidies, and electricity subsidies for groundwater extraction; and the role of specific farm practices such as crop diversification, disease management, and water-saving methods. This research provides new evidence that technological as well as policy choices influence agricultural productivity.
The Shifting Patterns of Agricultural Production and Productivity Worldwide
Title | The Shifting Patterns of Agricultural Production and Productivity Worldwide PDF eBook |
Author | Julian M. Alston |
Publisher | |
Pages | 482 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | Agricultural productivity |
ISBN | 9780962412189 |
In this book we assemble a range of evidence from a range of sources with a view to developing an improved understanding of recent trends in agricultural productivity around the world. The fundamental purpose is to better understand the nature of the long-term growth in the supply of food and its principal determinants. We pursue this purpose from two perspectives. One is from a general interest in the world food situation in the long run. The other is from an interest in the implications of U.S. and global productivity patterns for U.S. agriculture.
Harvesting Prosperity
Title | Harvesting Prosperity PDF eBook |
Author | Keith Fuglie |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2020 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9781464813931 |
This book documents frontier knowledge on the drivers of agriculture productivity to derive pragmatic policy advice for governments and development partners on reducing poverty and boosting shared prosperity. The analysis describes global trends and long-term sources of total factor productivity growth, along with broad trends in partial factor productivity for land and labor, revisiting the question of scale economies in farming. Technology is central to growth in agricultural productivity, yet across many parts of the developing world, readily available technology is never taken up. We investigate demand-side constraints of the technology equation to analyze factors that might influence producers, particularly poor producers, to adopt modern technology. Agriculture and food systems are rapidly transforming, characterized by shifting food preferences, the rise and growing sophistication of value chains, the increasing globalization of agriculture, and the expanding role of the public and private sectors in bringing about efficient and more rapid productivity growth. In light of this transformation, the analysis focuses on the supply side of the technology equation, exploring how the enabling environment and regulations related to trade and intellectual property rights stimulate Research and Development to raise productivity. The book also discusses emerging developments in modern value chains that contribute to rising productivity. This book is the fourth volume of the World Bank Productivity Project, which seeks to bring frontier thinking on the measurement and determinants of productivity to global policy makers.
Agricultural Productivity
Title | Agricultural Productivity PDF eBook |
Author | Yaoji Lu |
Publisher | |
Pages | 16 |
Release | 1979 |
Genre | Agricultural productivity |
ISBN |
The growth rate for U.S. agricultural productivity through the year 2000 may equal the historical rate if research and extension investment increase the unprecedented technologies develop. The most promising new technologies are photosynthesis enhancement (formation of plant carbohydrates through exposure to light), bioregulators (compounds which promote ripening or prolong shelf life) in crop production, and twinning in beef cattle production.
Productivity Growth in Agriculture
Title | Productivity Growth in Agriculture PDF eBook |
Author | Keith Owen Fuglie |
Publisher | CABI |
Pages | 390 |
Release | 2012 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 1845939212 |
This volume is written primarily for agricultural economists doing research on productivity. It includes discussions of the theoretical underpinnings of productivity measurement as well as the many practical considerations that go into translating this theory into actual measures of aggregated outputs and inputs. The unifying concept of agricultural productivity used across the chapters of this volume is aggregate total factor productivity (TFP) of the sector. The volume also contains detailed analysis of the underlying causes of agricultural productivity growth. Part I (chapters 2-6) examines agricultural productivity in high-income and transition countries. Part II (chapters 7-11) examines agricultural productivity growth and its driving forces in five important agricultural producers in Asia and Latin America. Part III (chapters 12-14) focuses on measuring and identifying constraints to agricultural productivity growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Part IV (chapters 15-16) gives a global perspective on agricultural productivity.
Agricultural Productivity In The Socialist Countries
Title | Agricultural Productivity In The Socialist Countries PDF eBook |
Author | Lung-fai Wong |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 215 |
Release | 2019-04-02 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 042971193X |
With the emergence of collectivization, the communal movement, and the food crisis, the development of agriculture in socialist countries has become a topic of great interest to economists. Focusing on productive efficiency, Dr. Wong estimates an agricultural metaproduction function for nine countries--China, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Yugoslavia, and the Soviet Union--and computes both the partial productivities and total productivity in comparable units. Using the growth accounting procedure, the author performs a quantitative comparative analysis of the differences and the sources of differences in agricultural productivity among socialist countries. Methods of analyzing productivity measures are described, revealing the contribution of land, labor, education, and other factors in agricultural growth. Dr. Wong concludes by discussing the policy implications for development strategy and the effects on the world food market.
Agricultural Productivity in the United States
Title | Agricultural Productivity in the United States PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 32 |
Release | 1998 |
Genre | Agricultural productivity |
ISBN |