This book examines the economic development of the southernmost quarter of the parish of Kilfinan - Kerry of Kilfinan - in the Cowal peninsula of Argyll, Scotland, during the period 1790-1870, which has become known in the United Kingdom as the Industrial Revolution. The examination begins by looking at the significant changes in agriculture and land use as subsistence farming was pushed out by sheep, with residents turning to herring fishing to compensate for their loss. The opening of a gunpowder factory in the parish stemmed the tide of departures by providing paid work for the existing population and attracting the inward migration of skilled workers from elsewhere. It also led to investment in infrastructure, with the construction of new roads and piers. The book also looks at the development of tourism to the parish with its proximity to the Central Belt and the advent of cheap and plentiful steamers bringing members of the urban middle class, where many eventually decided to build the Victorian villas that exist along the shore, creating new opportunities for the people of Kerry of Kilfinan.

Integralismo Lusitano was a radical pro-monarchist right-wing group of Portuguese intellectuals that was modelled on the example of Charles Maurras' Action Française. Formed by young Portuguese men living in France, to where they had been exiled following the overthrow of the Portuguese Consitutional Monarchy and the instauration of the Portuguese Republic in October 1910, Integralism sought to recreate a mythical medieval-type monarchy in Portugal, promoting a corporatist style of government that would allow the people to concentrate on themselves and their communities. This essay describes the formation of the group, the ideology of its leading proponents, the alliances it formed as it began to exert an influence over the politics of the era

Sidónio Pais and the New Republic offers a detailed examination of a critical yet often overlooked period in Portuguese history. This meticulously researched work explores the brief but significant rule of Sidónio Pais, who came to power through a military coup in December 1917 and attempted to reshape Portugal's political landscape. The book provides a nuanced analysis of Pais' New Republic, examining its origins, policies and ultimate failure. It delves into the complex interplay between various political factions, including republicans, monarchists and Catholics, as Pais attempted to forge a new political consensus. Key topics covered include: • The political and social context that led to Pais' rise to power • The structure and aims of the New Republic • The creation and role of the National Republican Party (PNR) • Pais' efforts to expand suffrage and reform the electoral system • The development of Pais' personality cult and its political implications • The regime's relationships with the military, the Catholic Church and various political groups • The ultimate unraveling of the New Republic and its legacy This work will appeal to scholars of Portuguese history, political scientists interested in regime change and democratization, and anyone seeking to understand the complexities of early 20th-century European politics. By shedding light on this brief but consequential period, the book offers valuable insights into the challenges of political reform and the dynamics of power in times of national crisis.

Uncover the history of António de Oliveira Salazar's rise to power in Portugal in Salazar Rising: The Establishment of Portugal's New State. This meticulously researched work comprehensively explores the ascension of the man who transformed Portugal from a state of political and economic turmoil into a stable, if authoritarian, nation. From his early days as Finance Minister in 1928 to his appointment as Prime Minister in 1932, Salazar's vision and tenacity are brought to life. Discover Salazar's strategies, his critique of the liberal republic and his promotion of a corporatist state rooted in Catholic traditions and national unity. This book sheds light on the complex web of alliances, opposition and ideological struggles that defined Salazar's regime. Witness the role of the military, the Catholic Church and industrial interests in shaping his New State and the resistance and criticism Salazar faced from various factions, including the radical National Syndicalists. With a rich historical context and insightful analysis, Salazar Rising offers a compelling and informative account that is sure to captivate readers. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of authoritarian regimes, the interwar period in Europe and the enduring legacy of Salazar's rule in Portugal.