In Africa, progress can be seen across the board. But the important question is whether this so-called progress is sustainable. The continent is a powder keg: the powder is demographics and unemployment the detonator. By 2050, the number of young people of working age in Africa is expected to be three times that of China’s. But will there be enough jobs for them? What is troubling for the continent is even more dramatic for the Sahel, a huge region of about 100 million inhabitants where insecurity is spreading like a bushfire. Despite major differences in geography and culture, there are huge similarities between the Sahel and Afghanistan: a demographic impasse, stagnating agriculture, widespread rural misery, high unemployment, deep ethnic and religious fault lines, weak states, regional instability, drug trafficking, and the spread of radical Islam. And unfortunately the same recipes that failed in Afghanistan are being rolled out in the Sahel. Are we headed to a ‘Sahelistan’ and to an ‘Africanistan’? Serge Michailof helps us find the answer to this important question.

This handbook offers a critical assessment of the African agenda for conflict prevention, peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding; the challenges and opportunities facing Africa’s regional organisations in their efforts towards building sustainable peace on the continent; and the role of external actors, including the United Nations, Britain, France, and South Asian troop-contributing countries. In so doing, it revisits the late Ali Mazrui’s concept of Pax Africana, calling on Africans to take responsibility for peace and security on their own continent. The creation of the African Union, in 2002, was an important step towards realising this ambition, and has led to the development of a new continental architecture for more robust conflict management. But, as the volume’s authors show, the quest for Pax Africana faces challenges. Combining thematic analyses and case studies, this book will be of interest to both scholars and policymakers working on peace, security, and governance issues in Africa.

Africa faces both big opportunities and worrisome threats. The Africa that emerges over the next 40 years—whether it becomes a dynamic continent with a growing influence in the world or an economic backwater that exports its people and capital—depends on what African countries do now. The continent is growing and many socioeconomic indicators are improving, but it is no longer catching up with the rest of the world—it is not converging. This book looks at Africa’s economic performance over the last decade, highlights the difference in performance across countries, and identifies the biggest policy issues that need to be addressed if Africa is to converge with the rest of the world and meet the aspirations of its people. Despite tougher global economic conditions—slower growth, lower commodity prices, and tighter financial markets—one out of four African countries have averaged per capita income growth above three percent for the last decade. The progress of these high performers shows that it is what countries do—the policies of their governments, the responsiveness of their entrepreneurs, the integrity of their institutions, and the political will of their leaders—that makes the difference, not their resource endowments. The challenge is to extend this African best practice to more countries of the continent. This book shows that the consequences of such a “reset” can transform the continent but also that the human cost of not doing so would be staggering.

From the harrowing situation of migrants trying to cross the Mediterranean in rubber dinghies to the crisis on the US-Mexico border, mass migration is one of the most urgent issues facing our societies today. At the same time, viable solutions seem ever more remote, with the increasing polarization of public attitudes and political positions. In this book, Stephen Smith focuses on ‘young Africa’ – 40 per cent of its population are under fifteen – anda dramatic demographic shift. Today, 510 million people live inside EU borders, and 1.25 billion people in Africa. In 2050, 450 million Europeans will face 2.5 billion Africans – five times their number. The demographics are implacable. The scramble for Europe will become as inexorable as the ‘scramble for Africa’ was at the end of the nineteenth century, when 275 million people lived north and only 100 million lived south of the Mediterranean. Then it was all about raw materials and national pride, now it is about young Africans seeking a better life on the Old Continent, the island of prosperity within their reach. If Africa’s migratory patterns follow the historic precedents set by other less developed parts of the world, in thirty years a quarter of Europe’s population will beAfro-Europeans. Addressingthe question of how Europe cancope with an influx of this magnitude, Smith argues for a path between the two extremes of today’s debate. He advocatesmigratory policies of ‘good neighbourhood’ equidistant from guilt-ridden self-denial and nativist egoism. This sobering analysis of the migration challenges we now face will be essential reading for anyone concerned with the great social and political questions of our time.

Between 2012 and 2013, Mali has gone through the most challenging period of its history as a nation-state. From a praised democracy, the country almost collapsed after the onset of a complex set of rebellions that threatened to divide or completely erase it from the map. This book provides a three-dimensional analysis of the conflict drivers as well a deep assessment of the conflict resolution mechanisms that were set up to restore Mali control over its territory. From the outbreak of MNLA insurgent attacks in early 2012, the crafting of AZAWAD,the fluidity of MNLA alliance with ANSAR DINE, MUJAO and AQIM, the coup d'état of Sanogo and downfall of Amani Toumani Touré, the responses of ECOWAS, the 'core countries' (Algeria, Mauritania), the African Union, the role of France to the re-hatting of AFISMA and launch of MINUSMA, all crusty details and facets of the crisis are meticulously scrutinized. This book is a must-have for academics, diplomats and strategists interested the new conflict dynamics in Mali and West Africa in a global era.

It is known that L Frank Baum spent several years in South Dakota before moving to Chicago, where he wrote the Oz books. This title lays out the complexities and ambiguities of Baum's thinking by providing us with the full texts of Baum's columns published weekly in the Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer between January 1890 and February 1891. Nancy Tystad Koupal is a native of Mitchell, South Dakota, and serves as director of the Research and Publishing Program at the South Dakota State Historical Society.

For the first time in print or digital publishing, Delphi Classics is proud to present the complete fictional works of master storyteller L. Frank Baum. This monumental eBook offers hundreds of beautiful illustrations, lost works, informative introductions and the usual Delphi bonus material. (Version 1) * The complete Oz books and ALL fully illustrated with their original artwork * Concise introductions to the novels and other works * Beautifully illustrated with images relating to Baum’s life and works * Images of how the books were first printed, giving your eReader a taste of the original texts * Explore the first edition colour illustrations of ‘The Wonderful Wizard of Oz’ * Excellent formatting of the texts * Many novels appear for the first time in digital print, including all of the MARY LOUISE, BOY FORTUNE HUNTERS and PHOEBE DARING novels * Famous works such as THE SEA-FAIRIES and SKY ISLAND are fully illustrated with their original artwork * Scarce poetry collections, including FATHER GOOSE’S YEAR BOOK, first time in digital print * Special chronological and alphabetical contents tables for the poetry and short stories * Rare plays and musical synopses, including the original WIZARD OF OZ play. * Special BAUMIANA section, with articles and reviews relating to the wonderful world of Baum * Features the biography IN OTHER LANDS THAN OURS written by the author’s wife – discover Baum’s literary life * Scholarly ordering of texts into chronological order and literary genres CONTENTS: The Oz Works THE WONDERFUL WIZARD OF OZ THE MARVELOUS LAND OF OZ THE WOGGLE-BUG BOOK OZMA OF OZ DOROTHY AND THE WIZARD IN OZ THE ROAD TO OZ THE EMERALD CITY OF OZ THE PATCHWORK GIRL OF OZ LITTLE WIZARD STORIES OF OZ TIK-TOK OF OZ THE SCARECROW OF OZ RINKITINK IN OZ THE LOST PRINCESS OF OZ THE TIN WOODMAN OF OZ THE MAGIC OF OZ GLINDA OF OZ THE ROYAL BOOK OF OZ BY RUTH PLUMLY THOMPSON Other Fantasy Works THE MAGICAL MONARCH OF MO DOT AND TOT OF MERRYLAND AMERICAN FAIRY TALES THE MASTER KEY: AN ELECTRICAL FAIRY TALE THE LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF SANTA CLAUS THE ENCHANTED ISLAND OF YEW QUEEN ZIXI OF IX JOHN DOUGH AND THE CHERUB THE SEA FAIRIES SKY ISLAND Non-Fantasy Works Under Baum’s Name THE DARING TWINS PHOEBE DARING The Pseudonym Works – Fantasy TWINKLE AND CHUBBINS POLICEMAN BLUEJAY The Pseudonym Works – Non-Fantasy AUNT JANE’S NIECES - ALL 10 BOOKS THE FLYING GIRL THE FLYING GIRL AND HER CHUM MARY LOUISE MARY LOUISE IN THE COUNTRY MARY LOUISE SOLVES A MYSTERY MARY LOUISE AND THE LIBERTY GIRLS MARY LOUISE ADOPTS A SOLDIER THE BOY FORTUNE HUNTERS IN ALASKA THE BOY FORTUNE HUNTERS IN PANAMA THE BOY FORTUNE HUNTERS IN EGYPT THE BOY FORTUNE HUNTERS IN CHINA THE BOY FORTUNE HUNTERS IN YUCATAN THE BOY FORTUNE HUNTERS IN THE SOUTH SEAS THE FATE OF A CROWN DAUGHTERS OF DESTINY TAMAWACA FOLKS: A SUMMER COMEDY ANNABEL, A NOVEL FOR YOUNG FOLK THE LAST EGYPTIAN Shorter Fiction OUR LANDLADY MOTHER GOOSE IN PROSE ANIMAL FAIRY TALES UNCOLLECTED SHORT STORIES The Short Stories LIST OF SHORT STORIES IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER LIST OF SHORT STORIES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER The Poetry Collections The Poems LIST OF POEMS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER LIST OF POEMS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER The Plays Baumiana LIST OF BAUM RELATED ARTICLES AND PIECES The Biography IN OTHER LANDS THAN OURS BY MAUD GAGE-BAUM Please visit www.delphiclassics.com for more details and to learn more about our exciting range of titles