This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Excerpt from Addresses by Hon. Edward G. Ryan, Late Chief Justice of Wisconsin: Delivered Before the Wisconsin Law School 1873, and Hon. Matt; H. Carpenter, Late United States Senator, Delivered Before the Columbian Law School, 1870 Hardly less grave are the duties of the bar. The courts do not see half the service which a practicing lawyer renders to society. In his office, every lawyer is a judge. In matters not litigated, vastly exceeding litigated matters, he decides all questions; and, failing litigation, his opinions are the actual judgment of the law. He counsels those who resort to him so as to avoid difficulty, solves doubts, removes obstacles, guides affairs accord ing to law, and settles controversies before they grow into lawsuits. It is the office of a lawyer at the bar to discourage, not encourage, litigation. His calm and skilled judgment soothes, if it cannot convince, contentious selfishness and passion, Every good lawyer's office is a court of concilia tion. It is the business of a lawyer to consider well the merits of a controversy, before he takes retainer to litigate it. But once he is retained, hesitation should give place to zeal. In forensic controversies, one of the parties is generally wrong; both may be. But that does not imply that the lawyer's retainer does wrong to the administration of justice. In doubtful cases, it is within neither the duty nor the power of a practicing lawyer to decide. That is for the court. It is only judgment, after litigation, which can settle right. In the selfish controversies of life, a practicing lawyer should gene rally accept all knowledge as uncertain, as aspects of truth as hypothetical, all opinion as doubtful, until tested by the ordeal of litigation. Even proxi mate justice is only to be secured, in the forensic contests of interest and feeling, by thorough presentation of both sides; by zealous advocacy of each as if it were the sure right. The counsel on both sides, within due professional limits, alike serve the cause of truth, alike contribute to the justice of the case. To this end, it is the duty.of every retained lawyer to put his faith in his client and his client's cause. The lawyer should believe in his retainer when he takes it once taken, he should never mistrust nor betray it. The fidelity of our profession is a great moral lesson. Kings may envy and prelates imitate it. It is a shining glory of the bar. The world may frown, friends fall off, children rebel, wife desert or betray; but the client has an adherent whose faith never fails; whose loyalty never wavers; true through good report and evil report; true to death and to the memory which survives death. It is the wise policy of the law that the lawyer should be the legal alter ego of his client. And legal annals bear a noble monument of justice well administered, to the controversial fidelity of lawyers to their clients, in proceedings everywhere according to the course of the common law. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This second volume in the History of Wisconsin series introduces us to the first generation of statehood, from the conversion of prairie and forests into farmland to the development of cities and industry. In addition, this volume presents a synthesis of the Civil War and Reconstruction era in Wisconsin. Scarcely a decade after entering the Union, the state was plunged into the nationwide debate over slavery, the secession crisis, and a war in which 11,000 "Badger Boys in Blue" gave their lives. Wisconsin's role in the Civil War is chronicled, along with the post-war years. Complete with photographs from the Historical Society's collections, as well as many pertinent maps, this book is a must-have for anyone interested in this era of Wisconsin's history.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.