Special topic volume with invited peer-reviewed papers only

Materials and manufacturing are the critical enabler of our technological world. With new materials and advanced manufacturing, new opportunities for advanced application become possible. Additive manufacturing (AM), or three-dimensional (3D) printing, is a relatively new manufacturing process, which relies on building up of parts from raw material. It reduces manufacturing waste, is flexible in part output, and opens new final part form-factors/architectures to be accessible for advanced applications. Light-based AM is well established in its ability to fabricate complex 3D structures whose unique properties exceed or are unfound in natural materials, called metamaterials. These unique 3D structures and other benefits of light-based AM make it of increasing interest for fabrication of functional devices, energy storage, sensors, and actuators among others. However, the available materials compatible with light-based AM, and AM in general, is limited. Specific material and processing limitations, viscosity, light absorption, and their underlying chemistry exclude the vast majority of materials from use in light-based AM. The majority of usable materials are on acrylic, vinyl, and thiol-based organic polymers whereas most functional materials are inorganic and not directly compatible.This dissertation focuses on the development of new materials and processes to allow the light-based AM fabrication of functional materials. This includes graphene energy storage devices, patterned 3D deposition for freeform electronics of multiple materials (conductors, dielectric, magnetic), and high-temperature ceramics for lightweight structural electronics in extreme applications. This dissertation lays the foundation for integrating light-based AM methods to electronic device applications that incorporates conducting and dielectric materials in 3D. Further development can allow advanced antenna, bioelectronics, and structural electronics.

This book is tailored designed for both researchers as well as academics teaching or introducing Advanced Manufacturing course to their classrooms. It presents the current state of research in this field of research and major challenges identified so far, for the integration of additive manufacturing into chemical processes. Unique capability of transforming materials into functional devices with specific geometry using the emerging additive manufacturing technologies has stimulated significant interest in biology, engineering and materials science, to provide custom-made designs for tailored applications. However, the applications of this emerging technology in the field of chemical sciences and engineering have started very recently. Therefore, the major focus of this book is to introduce the basic principles of additive manufacturing practices as well as advent into conventional chemical processes and various unit operations. The potential advantage of introducing these additive manufacturing technologies has the potential to scale down large scale chemical processes into small scale, which offers several advantages including lower foot print, waste reduction and efficient heat integration as well as distributed chemical manufacturing.

Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, Volume 1 provides readers with an overview of the current smart materials widely in use and the techniques for additively manufacturing them. It demonstrates the principles developed for 4D printing in a way that is useful for students, early career researchers, and professionals. Topics covered include modeling and fabrication of 4D printed materials such as dielectric elastomer soft robots, low-voltage electroactive polymers, and stimuli-responsive hydrogels. 4D printing of light-responsive structures, gels and soft materials, and natural fiber composites are also discussed, as is origami-inspired 4D printing, 4D microprinting, and reversible 4D printing. 4D bioprinting and related biomedical applications are outlined as well as functionalized 4D printed sensor systems. Key Features:* Discusses 4D printed shape memory polymers, shape memory alloys, natural fibers, and hydrogels* Covers various types of stimuli, fabrication techniques, multi-physics modeling, and control strategies for 4D printing* Explores 4D printing of dielectric elastomers, liquid crystal elastomers, and electroactive polymers Covers the mechanics, manufacturing processes and applications of 4D-printed smart materials and structures Discusses applications in civil, mechanical, aerospace, polymer and biomedical engineering Presents experimental, numerical and analytical studies in a simple and straightforward manner, providing tools that can be immediately implemented and adapted by readers to fit their work

Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Composites: Materials, Processes, and Properties presents the latest developments in AM of polymer matrix composites and illustrates the large range of composite materials that can be obtained. Different technologies with their own specificities such as: fused filament fabrication, selective laser sintering, stereolithography, and direct-ink-writing. Composites with chopped or continuous reinforcement, with synthetic or natural fibers, with thermoplastic or thermoset resin are compared and described in detail. Their thermal, physical, electrical, and mechanical properties are discussed. The book is dedicated to professionals involved in engineering design and production, as well as industrial communities who want to gain in-depth knowledge in the field of 3D printed composites. Provides an overview of different methods for additive manufacturing of polymer-based matrix composites Covers long and short fiber-based composites and corresponding application examples Addresses the development and properties of a wide range of matrices (thermoplastics, thermosets), and fibers (natural and synthetic) in a user-specified orientation, continuous or random organization and hierarchical structures Presents sustainability and structural reliability of composite structures Displays a careful balance between materials science and technology, providing a detailed understanding of how composites’ properties, processing, performance, and structure are interrelated