"Originating in Central Asia, apples are one of the most important fruits globally and are grown in over 100 countries. Apple cultivation faces a number of challenges. Increasing global competition has put the focus on lowering costs whilst further improving sensory quality and shelf-life. There is a need to reduce inputs such as water, fertiliser and labour, both to save costs and reduce environmentally-damaging emissions and pollution. There is a continual battle with fungal, viral and bacterial diseases as well as insect pests. In the long term there is a need for new varieties able to withstand disease or more extreme conditions associated with climate change. This means preserving genetic variety and exploiting new molecular breeding techniques opened up by the sequencing of the apple genome in 2010. Drawing on an international range of expertise, this collection focuses on ways of improving the cultivation of apples as a food crop at each step in the value chain, from breeding through to post-harvest storage. The book first reviews research in apple physiology and breeding. The following sections focus on cultivation techniques through to post-harvest storage, followed by a discussion of diseases and pests and their management. Concluding chapters address wider issues such as economics, consumer trends and sustainability. Achieving sustainable cultivation of apples will be a standard reference for fruit and horticultural scientists in universities, government and other research centres and companies producing apples."--Provided by publisher.

**The Apple Grower's Handbook A Comprehensive Guide to Successful Apple Orcharding** Unlock the secrets to cultivating a thriving apple orchard with "The Apple Grower's Handbook," your definitive guide to mastering the art and science of apple cultivation. Whether you're a budding orchardist or an experienced grower, this ebook provides detailed, step-by-step insights into every aspect of apple growing. Begin your journey with an exploration of the history of apple orcharding and discover the myriad benefits of growing your own apples. Learn about key cultivars suited for different climates and unveil the nuances of soil types, pH levels, and optimal site selection to set a strong foundation for your orchard. Dive deep into the world of apple rootstocks and their crucial influence on tree size and yield. Understand the importance of choosing the right apple tree varieties, from heirloom classics to disease-resistant modern cultivars, tailored for fresh consumption, cider making, or cooking. Design your orchard with precision, focusing on tree spacing, pollination efficiency, and effective irrigation planning. Gain practical knowledge on planting techniques, early care for young apple trees, and crucial pruning strategies for both young and mature trees to ensure optimal health and productivity. Fuel your trees with the right nutrition by mastering fertilization techniques and soil amendments. Protect your orchard with comprehensive pest and disease management strategies, integrating organic and chemical methods for effective control. Discover the best watering strategies and preparation techniques to withstand drought conditions. Expand your expertise with advanced skills such as grafting and propagation, and delve into the art of thinning and managing fruit set. When harvest time arrives, learn the best techniques for picking and handling, ensuring your apples are of the highest quality as they reach storage and preservation stages. Navigate the commercial side of apple growing with insights into direct marketing, selling at farmers' markets, and establishing wholesale relationships. Explore the exciting realm of value-added products including cider, baked goods, and preserves, adding another dimension to your apple growing venture. Commit to sustainable and organic practices, understanding the certification process and eco-friendly methods for pest and disease control. Overcome common challenges with practical troubleshooting tips for nutrient deficiencies, extreme weather, and wildlife management. Finally, stay ahead of the curve with a glimpse into the future of apple cultivation, and learn about the latest advances in breeding, climate adaptation, and technology innovation. Transform your passion into a fruitful reality with "The Apple Grower's Handbook," your essential guide to successful apple orcharding. Take the first step towards becoming a master apple grower today!