Compilation of the various institutes, their status, programs, infrastructure, services, faculty and other information.

Special education is a specialized approach to teaching and supporting students with diverse learning needs. It aims to provide tailored instruction and services to individuals with disabilities or exceptionalities, ensuring they have access to a quality education that meets their unique requirements. Through personalized learning plans, accommodations, and assistive technologies, special education addresses a wide range of challenges including learning disabilities, developmental delays, autism spectrum disorders, and physical impairments. Key components of special education include individualized education programs (IEPs), which outline goals and strategies for each student, and collaboration among educators, parents, and specialists to create supportive learning environments. Inclusive practices promote the integration of students with disabilities into mainstream classrooms whenever possible, fostering a sense of belonging and reducing stigma. Continual assessment and adjustment are fundamental to special education, as educators adapt approaches to suit evolving needs and facilitate maximum growth and independence. By recognizing and valuing the diverse abilities of all learners, special education promotes equity and empowers individuals to achieve their full potential, enriching both their educational experience and broader society.

All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) was initiated in 2011 during which data for the year 2010-11 was collected. The survey was utmost necessary as none of the source of data on Higher education was giving complete picture of higher education in the country. Also, there were many important parameters on which data is required for policy making but either no data was available or incomplete data was available. For the first time all the major Stakeholders in Higher Education such as University Grants Commissions, All India Council for Technical Education, Medical Council of India as well as State Governments participated in the data collection exercise. The entire survey was conducted through electronic mode and a dedicated portal http://aishe.gov.in was developed for the purpose, thus making the exercise completely paperless. The survey covered all the Institutions in the country engaged in imparting the higher education. Data is being collected on several parameters such as teachers, student enrolment, programmes, examination results, education finance, infrastructure etc. Indicators of educational development such as Institution Density, Gross Enrolment Ratio, Pupil Teacher Ratio, Gender Parity Index etc. are calculated from the data collected through AISHE. These are useful in making informed policy decisions and research for development of education sector.

Higher instructive foundations globally, are at present confronting comparative difficulties of expanding understudy populace, differences inside of understudy gathering, under-arranged understudies, expanding workloads and diminishing assets. There are outer weights from financing offices, accreditation proficient bodies and executives which require the upkeep of value scholastic projects through occasional audits and evaluation. The previous four decades have seen the change of advanced education in a large portion of the nations from first class to a mass framework. This extension has occurred through the converging of two altogether different ideas of advanced education: the conventional colleges and universities, which were responsible to nobody for the nature of their procurement, and the late expert and professionally situated establishments of higher realizing, which are responsible for the checking and accreditation bodies.

The Would Over Quality Assurance Is An Evolving Mechanism. This Book Is An Attempt To Record Those Developments.

This book offers a critical account of the conceptual, theoretical, and methodological developments in key areas of psychology in India, providing insights into the developments and advances as well as future directions. Filling an important gap in the literature on the history of psychology in India, it brings together contributions by leading scholars to present a clear overview of the state of the art of the field. The thematic parts of the book discuss the historical perspectives: development of psychology in India; research methodologies in the West and India; future directions for research in the field. The book is of special interest to researchers, school administrators, curriculum designers, and policymakers.

In higher education, the United States is the preeminent global leader, dominating the list of the world’s top research universities. But there are signs that America’s position of global leadership will face challenges in the future, as it has in other realms of international competition. American Universities in a Global Market addresses the variety of issues crucial to understanding this preeminence and this challenge. The book examines the various factors that contributed to America’s success in higher education, including openness to people and ideas, generous governmental support, and a tradition of decentralized friendly competition. It also explores the advantages of holding a dominant position in this marketplace and examines the current state of American higher education in a comparative context, placing particular emphasis on how market forces affect universities. By discussing the differences in quality among students and institutions around the world, this volume sheds light on the singular aspects of American higher education.