Accountability for Mass Starvation
Title | Accountability for Mass Starvation PDF eBook |
Author | Bridget Conley |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Pages | 497 |
Release | 2022-09-01 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 0192688154 |
Famine is an age-old scourge that almost disappeared in our lifetime. Between 2000 and 2011 there were no famines and deaths in humanitarian emergencies were much reduced. The humanitarian agenda was ascendant. Then, in 2017, the United Nations identified four situations that threatened famine or breached that threshold in north-eastern Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, and Yemen. Today, this list is longer. Each of these famines is the result of military actions and exclusionary, authoritarian politics conducted without regard to the wellbeing or even the survival of people. Violations of international law including blockading ports, attacks on health facilities, violence against humanitarian workers, and obstruction of relief aid are carried out with renewed impunity. Yet there is an array of legal offenses, ranging from war crimes and crimes against humanity to genocide, available to a prosecutor to hold individuals to account for the deliberate starvation of civilians. However, there has been a dearth of investigations and accountability for those violating international law. The reasons for this neglect and the gaps between the black-letter law and practice are explored in this timely volume. It provides a comprehensive overview of the key themes and cases required to catalyze a new approach to understanding the law as it relates to starvation. It also illustrates the complications of historical and ongoing situations where starvation is used as a weapon of war, and provides expert analysis on defining starvation, early warning systems, gender and mass starvation, the use of sanctions, journalistic reporting, and memorialization of famine.
Accountability for Mass Starvation
Title | Accountability for Mass Starvation PDF eBook |
Author | Bridget Conley |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Pages | 497 |
Release | 2022-08-25 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 0192864734 |
Famine is an age-old scourge that almost disappeared in our lifetime. Between 2000 and 2011 there were no famines and deaths in humanitarian emergencies were much reduced. The humanitarian agenda was ascendant. Then, in 2017, the United Nations identified four situations that threatened famine or breached that threshold in north-eastern Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, and Yemen. Today, this list is longer. Each of these famines is the result of military actions and exclusionary, authoritarian politics conducted without regard to the wellbeing or even the survival of people. Violations of international law including blockading ports, attacks on health facilities, violence against humanitarian workers, and obstruction of relief aid are carried out with renewed impunity. Yet there is an array of legal offenses, ranging from war crimes and crimes against humanity to genocide, available to a prosecutor to hold individuals to account for the deliberate starvation of civilians. However, there has been a dearth of investigations and accountability for those violating international law. The reasons for this neglect and the gaps between the black-letter law and practice are explored in this timely volume. It provides a comprehensive overview of the key themes and cases required to catalyze a new approach to understanding the law as it relates to starvation. It also illustrates the complications of historical and ongoing situations where starvation is used as a weapon of war, and provides expert analysis on defining starvation, early warning systems, gender and mass starvation, the use of sanctions, journalistic reporting, and memorialization of famine.
Mass Starvation
Title | Mass Starvation PDF eBook |
Author | Alex de Waal |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Pages | 264 |
Release | 2017-12-08 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1509524703 |
The world almost conquered famine. Until the 1980s, this scourge killed ten million people every decade, but by early 2000s mass starvation had all but disappeared. Today, famines are resurgent, driven by war, blockade, hostility to humanitarian principles and a volatile global economy. In Mass Starvation, world-renowned expert on humanitarian crisis and response Alex de Waal provides an authoritative history of modern famines: their causes, dimensions and why they ended. He analyses starvation as a crime, and breaks new ground in examining forced starvation as an instrument of genocide and war. Refuting the enduring but erroneous view that attributes famine to overpopulation and natural disaster, he shows how political decision or political failing is an essential element in every famine, while the spread of democracy and human rights, and the ending of wars, were major factors in the near-ending of this devastating phenomenon. Hard-hitting and deeply informed, Mass Starvation explains why man-made famine and the political decisions that could end it for good must once again become a top priority for the international community.
Famine Crimes
Title | Famine Crimes PDF eBook |
Author | Alexander De Waal |
Publisher | Indiana University Press |
Pages | 260 |
Release | 1997 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9780253211583 |
Who is responsible for the failures? African generals and politicians are the prime culprits for creating famines in Sudan, Somalia and Zaire, but western donors abet their authoritarianism, partly through imposing structural adjustment programmes.
Humanitarianism in the Modern World
Title | Humanitarianism in the Modern World PDF eBook |
Author | Norbert Götz |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 371 |
Release | 2020-07-23 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1108493521 |
A fresh look at two centuries of humanitarian history through a moral economy approach focusing on appeals, allocation, and accounting.
The Responsibility to Protect
Title | The Responsibility to Protect PDF eBook |
Author | International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty |
Publisher | IDRC |
Pages | 432 |
Release | 2001 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 9780889369634 |
Responsibility to Protect: Research, bibliography, background. Supplementary volume to the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty
Pursuing Justice for Mass Atrocities
Title | Pursuing Justice for Mass Atrocities PDF eBook |
Author | Sarah McIntosh |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 2021-03-18 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781736841600 |
"Pursuing Justice for Mass Atrocities: A Handbook for Victim Groups" is an educational resource for victim groups that want to influence or participate in the justice process for mass atrocities. It presents a range of tools that victim groups can use, from building a victim-centered coalition and developing a strategic communications plan to engaging with policy makers and decision makers and using the law to obtain justice.