Dredged Material Isolation on the Abyssal Seafloor

Dredged Material Isolation on the Abyssal Seafloor
Title Dredged Material Isolation on the Abyssal Seafloor PDF eBook
Author Philip J. Valent
Publisher
Pages 136
Release 1997
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN

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This report is the result of an examination of the feasibility of isolating contaminated dredged material on the abyssal seafloor. The focus is on the technical and environmental factors that constrain the considerations of feasibility. The sources of the materials are assumed to be in U.S. coastal waters. A thorough conceptual design of a dredging to abyssal deposition system is analyzed with regard to each subsystem and to the entire operational concept. These subsystems include: (1) a low leakage dredge, (2) equipment for material handling and loading into geosynthetic fabric containers (GFCs), (3) the barge for transport and navigation, and (4) the subsystem for releasing the GFCs to sink to the abyssal seafloor isolation site. Particular consideration is given to the exclusion of dredged material from the ocean's productive zone in the upper 1000 m; this exclusion requires highly stable, reliable navigation and seakeeping by the barge transporter and control of the configuration of GFCs within it. New theoretical models and previous empirical results are used to predict GFC motion through the water column and response to impact on the abyssal seafloor, including the case of potential release of contaminated, turbid water at impact. A geochemical model of the temporal and spatial evolution of the post-deposition geochemistry of the water column, the GFC contents and the sediments below is developed and analyzed; the results show that release of metals into the ocean waters would be insignificant. A model of the biological impacts of the introduction of dredged material in the abyssal environment is used to infer that: (1) biological diversity in the vicinity of the deposition site will be diminished, (2) biomass will be increased by dominance of a few fast growing, opportunistic benthic species, and (3) concentrations of trace elements and organic contgt\h1

Abyssal Seafloor Waste Isolation

Abyssal Seafloor Waste Isolation
Title Abyssal Seafloor Waste Isolation PDF eBook
Author Philip J. Valent
Publisher
Pages 498
Release 1995
Genre Abyssal zone
ISBN

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An Economic Analysis of Abyssal Seafloor Waste Isolation

An Economic Analysis of Abyssal Seafloor Waste Isolation
Title An Economic Analysis of Abyssal Seafloor Waste Isolation PDF eBook
Author Di Jin
Publisher
Pages 140
Release 1995
Genre Abyssal zone
ISBN

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Summary Engineering Report for Abyssal Plains Waste Isolation Project

Summary Engineering Report for Abyssal Plains Waste Isolation Project
Title Summary Engineering Report for Abyssal Plains Waste Isolation Project PDF eBook
Author J. Michael Hightower
Publisher
Pages 84
Release 1995
Genre Abyssal zone
ISBN

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Oceanography

Oceanography
Title Oceanography PDF eBook
Author United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Subcommittee on Military Research and Development
Publisher
Pages 196
Release 1996
Genre Oceanography
ISBN

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Technical Assessment Report for Abyssal Plains Waste Isolation Project

Technical Assessment Report for Abyssal Plains Waste Isolation Project
Title Technical Assessment Report for Abyssal Plains Waste Isolation Project PDF eBook
Author J. Michael Hightower
Publisher
Pages 306
Release 1995
Genre Abyssal zone
ISBN

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Ocean Dumping Enforcement and the Current Status of Research Efforts

Ocean Dumping Enforcement and the Current Status of Research Efforts
Title Ocean Dumping Enforcement and the Current Status of Research Efforts PDF eBook
Author United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation
Publisher
Pages 584
Release 1993
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN

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