This volume investigates the use of mortgages in the European countryside between the thirteenth and eighteenth centuries. A mortgage allowed a loan to be secured with land or other property, and the practice has been linked to the transformation of the agrarian economy that paved the way for modern economic growth. Historians have viewed the mortgage both positively and negatively: on the one hand, it provided borrowers with opportunities for investment in agriculture; but equally, it exposed them to the risk of losing their mortgaged property. The case studies presented in this volume reveal the variety of forms that the mortgage took, and show how an intricate balance was struck between the interests of the borrower looking for funds, and those of the lender looking for security. It is argued that the character of mortgage law, and the nature of rights in land in operation in any given the place and period, determined the degree to which mortgages were employed. Over time, developments in these factors allowed increasing numbers of peasants to use mortgages more freely, and with a decreasing risk of expropriation. This volume will be appealing to academics and researchers interested in financial history, rural credit and debt, and the economic history of agrarian communities.

The central role of the housing market in the recent recession raised a series of questions about similar episodes throughout economic history. Were the underlying causes of housing and mortgage crises the same in earlier episodes? Has the onset and spread of crises changed over time? How have previous policy interventions either damaged or improved long-run market performance and stability? This volume begins to answer these questions, providing a much-needed context for understanding recent events by examining how historical housing and mortgage markets worked—and how they sometimes failed. Renowned economic historians Eugene N. White, Kenneth Snowden, and Price Fishback survey the foundational research on housing crises, comparing that of the 1930s to that of the early 2000s in order to authoritatively identify what contributed to each crisis. Later chapters explore notable historical experiences with mortgage securitization and the role that federal policy played in the surge in home ownership between 1940 and 1960. By providing a broad historical overview of housing and mortgage markets, the volume offers valuable new insights to inform future policy debates.

Zhang argues that property institutions in preindustrial China and England were a cause of China's lagging development in preindustrial times.

Make no mistake, the SAFE National With UST exam is tough. This UPDATED and REVISED study guide has helped thousands of MLOs nationwide successfully kick off their careers as state-licensed loan originators. "Pass the Mortgage Loan Originator Test: A Study Guide for the NMLS SAFE Exam" delivers critical information - covering the topics on the most recent version of the NMLS content outline - in a clear and concise manner. This means that what is learned is actually retained. Most importantly, with this resource, you don't just memorize useless questions. You are thoroughly immersed in the material that you need to master in order to successfully pass the exam on your first attempt. Included practice exams help to measure how well you understand the concepts. They will give you a glimpse into the types of questions - and the difficulty - of what you'll face when you head to the testing center. Study with confidence. Authored by a team of esteemed mortgage loan originators, experienced financial writers and passionate educators, "Pass the Mortgage Loan Originator Test: A Study Guide for the NMLS SAFE Exam" provides accurate, relevant and timely information.

The Mortgagee's Power of Sale provides an up-to-date, practical guide to the steps that a mortgagee must take to obtain possession of and sell land and a detailed analysis of a mortgagee's duty in selling land.