(abridged and revised) This reference grammar offers intermediate and advanced students a reason ably comprehensive guide to the morphology and syntax of educated speech and plain prose in Spain and Latin America at the end of the twentieth century. Spanish is the main, usually the sole official language of twenty-one countries,} and it is set fair to overtake English by the year 2000 in numbers 2 of native speakers. This vast geographical and political diversity ensures that Spanish is a good deal less unified than French, German or even English, the latter more or less internationally standardized according to either American or British norms. Until the 1960s, the criteria of internationally correct Spanish were dictated by the Real Academia Espanola, but the prestige of this institution has now sunk so low that its most solemn decrees are hardly taken seriously - witness the fate of the spelling reforms listed in the Nuevas normas de prosodia y ortograjia, which were supposed to come into force in all Spanish-speaking countries in 1959 and, nearly forty years later, are still selectively ignored by publishers and literate persons everywhere. The fact is that in Spanish 'correctness' is nowadays decided, as it is in all living languages, by the consensus of native speakers; but consensus about linguistic usage is obviously difficult to achieve between more than twenty independent, widely scattered and sometimes mutually hostile countries. Peninsular Spanish is itself in flux.

Its carefully devised two-part structure mirrors the learning process, allowing you to focus on acquiring core knowledge before confidently progressing to a more advanced understanding of Spanish. Revised with new vocabulary, such as topical and technological terms, to bring you up-to-date with Spanish in the digital age. A thoroughly revised verbs section, re-organised to make it even quicker for you to find key information on the tenses. A revised contents page enables you to make the most of the many features of this new edition. A glossary of grammatical terms explains often difficult points of grammar clearly to aid your understanding. Useful verb tables help you to grasp complex grammar rules more easily. A key to the in-text exercises so you can check your own progress. New drawings that illustrate grammar points through real-life scenarios, making grammar fun to learn! Free access to online exercises with audio answers, providing you with valuable listening and pronunciation practice. CEFR Categorisation: B2 - C1

Proverbs, poems, and songs illustrate points of grammar in this concise yet complete intermediate-level review. Abundant exercises follow each lesson and include readings, cultural information, and opportunities for conversational practice.

Learn beginner Spanish grammar painlessly with step-by-step lessons that focus on the essentials and help you build a learning habit. Inside "Spanish Grammar For Beginners" you'll find: 30 beginner-level Spanish grammar lessons: This reference and practice book covers everything you need to know about beginner Spanish grammar. Straight-to-the point explanations: No extra fluff and frills, the lessons are straightforward and focus more on the rules rather than the exceptions. Short daily lessons designed to help you create a learning habit: Spend just 30 minutes every day for 30 days to form an effective learning habit. Clear and concise grammar discussions written in a conversational tone: Difficult grammar concepts are broken down and simplified with a brief yet engaging explanation. An embedded workbook with 300+ grammar exercises: Challenge yourself and reinforce your comprehension by doing the exercises after each lesson. Audio for pronunciation and listening practice: Improve your listening and pronunciation skills in Spanish by listening to the audio narrated by a native Spanish speaker. If you're tired of your usual boring Spanish textbook, grab your copy of this book and start learning Spanish grammar the un-boring way today!