Wood Fracture Characterization

Wood Fracture Characterization
Title Wood Fracture Characterization PDF eBook
Author Marcelo F. S. F. de Moura
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 236
Release 2018-06-14
Genre Science
ISBN 1351106953

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Wood Fracture Characterization provides a guide to the application of modern fracture mechanics concepts to wood materials used in structural engineering, which commonly involve discontinuities and irregularities. The authors cover the tests, data reduction schemes and numerical methods devised for wood structural applications, based on cohesive zone analysis, and used to validate experimental-based methodologies. Five detailed Case Studies are included to link theory with engineering practice. This important new text explains the basics of fracture mechanics, and extends them as needed to cover the special behaviour of an anisotropic wood materials.

Wood Fracture Characterization

Wood Fracture Characterization
Title Wood Fracture Characterization PDF eBook
Author Marcelo F. S. F. de Moura
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 150
Release 2018-06-14
Genre Science
ISBN 1351106961

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Wood Fracture Characterization provides a guide to the application of modern fracture mechanics concepts to wood materials used in structural engineering, which commonly involve discontinuities and irregularities. The authors cover the tests, data reduction schemes and numerical methods devised for wood structural applications, based on cohesive zone analysis, and used to validate experimental-based methodologies. Five detailed Case Studies are included to link theory with engineering practice. This important new text explains the basics of fracture mechanics, and extends them as needed to cover the special behaviour of an anisotropic wood materials.

Fracture and Fatigue in Wood

Fracture and Fatigue in Wood
Title Fracture and Fatigue in Wood PDF eBook
Author Ian Smith
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 248
Release 2003-06-02
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 9780471487081

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Damage in wood is principally the result of fatigue. Fatigue is the process of progressive localised irreversible change in a material, and may culminate in cracks or complete fracture if conditions that initiated or propagated the process persist. Comprehensive understanding of fatigue and fracture in engineered wood components must be founded on a proper understanding of the damage processes. Although wood is the world's most widely used structural material, whether measured by volume consumed or value of finished construction, its behaviour is not well understood even by people who have spent their careers studying it. * What is known about failure processes comes almost entirely from empirical evidence collected for engineering purposes. * Hypotheses about behaviour of wood are based on macroscopic observation of specimens during and following tests. * With only limited resources and the need to obtain practical results quickly, the timber engineering research community has steered away from the scientific approach. * Forestry practices are changing and are known to influence characteristics of wood cells therefore there is a need to periodically reassess the mechanical properties of visually graded lumber the blackbox approach. Fatigue and Fracture of Wood examines the above issues from a scientific point of view by drawing on the authors' own research as well as previously published material. Unlike the empirical research, the book begins by examining growth of wood. It briefly examines its structure in relation to how trees grow, before assessing the fatigue and fracture of wood and discussing the scientific methods of modelling fatigue. * Covers from macro to micro behaviour of wood * Presents direct evidence of how wood fractures using Scanning Electron Microscopy * The first book to present a physically correct model for fracture in wood * Provides experimental proof of so-called memory in wood (i.e. dependence of fatigue behaviour on the loading sequence) * Givse practical illustrations of how theories and models can be applied in practice An essential resource for wood scientists/engineers, timber-engineering practitioners, and graduate students studying wood and solid mechanics.

Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions

Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions
Title Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions PDF eBook
Author Yohei Endo
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 1340
Release 2023-10-03
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 303139450X

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This book gathers the peer-reviewed papers presented at the 13th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions (SAHC), held in Kyoto, Japan, on September 12-15, 2023. It highlights the latest advances and innovations in the field of conservation and restoration of historical and heritage structures. The conference topics encompass history of construction and building technology, theory and practice of conservation, inspection methods, non-destructive techniques and laboratory testing, numerical modeling and structural analysis, management of heritage structures and conservation strategies, structural health monitoring, repair and strengthening strategies and techniques, vernacular constructions, seismic analysis and retrofit, vulnerability and risk analysis, resilience of historic areas to climate change and hazard events, durability, and sustainability. As such the book represents an invaluable, up-to-the-minute tool, providing an essential overview of conservation of historical constructions, and offers an important platform to engineers, architects, archeologists, and geophysicists. Chapter The Challenges of the Conservation of Earthen Sites in Seismic Areas, Chapter Performance Evaluation of Patch Repairs on Historic Concrete Structures (PEPS): Preliminary Results from Two English Case Studies are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

PRO 8: 1st International RILEM Symposium on Timber Engineering

PRO 8: 1st International RILEM Symposium on Timber Engineering
Title PRO 8: 1st International RILEM Symposium on Timber Engineering PDF eBook
Author Lars Boström
Publisher RILEM Publications
Pages 872
Release 1999
Genre Building, Wooden
ISBN 9782912143105

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Characterization of the Cellulosic Cell Wall

Characterization of the Cellulosic Cell Wall
Title Characterization of the Cellulosic Cell Wall PDF eBook
Author Douglas D. Stokke
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 296
Release 2008-02-28
Genre Science
ISBN 0470999705

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This volume brings together a broad array of scientific expertise to focus on the characterization and utilization of cellulosic materials. Researchers from Austria, Germany, Sweden, Japan, New Zealand, Australia, and the U.S. explore many facets of the plant cell wall, from its fundamental structure and its manipulation via molecular biology to its application in composite materials. Exciting applications of near infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, confocal microscopy, and molecular coupling as a viscoelastic probe provide new insights into the ultrastructure and properties of cellulosic materials.

Fracture of Polymers, Composites and Adhesives II

Fracture of Polymers, Composites and Adhesives II
Title Fracture of Polymers, Composites and Adhesives II PDF eBook
Author J G Williams
Publisher Elsevier
Pages 591
Release 2003-11-26
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 0080531954

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Fracture of Polymers, Composites and Adhesives II