Where Was God: Evil, Theodicy, and Modern Science
Title | Where Was God: Evil, Theodicy, and Modern Science PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | Gary Stilwell |
Pages | 265 |
Release | |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Theodicy
Title | Theodicy PDF eBook |
Author | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz |
Publisher | DigiCat |
Pages | 409 |
Release | 2022-11-13 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN |
"Theodicy" is a book of philosophy by the German polymath Gottfried Leibniz published in 1710, whose optimistic approach to the problem of evil is thought to have inspired Voltaire's "Candide". Much of the work consists of a response to the ideas of the French philosopher Pierre Bayle, with whom Leibniz carried on a debate for many years. The "Theodicy" tries to justify the apparent imperfections of the world by claiming that it is optimal among all possible worlds. It must be the best possible and most balanced world, because it was created by an all powerful and all knowing God, who would not choose to create an imperfect world if a better world could be known to him or possible to exist. In effect, apparent flaws that can be identified in this world must exist in every possible world, because otherwise God would have chosen to create the world that excluded those flaws. Leibniz distinguishes three forms of evil: moral, physical, and metaphysical. Moral evil is sin, physical evil is pain, and metaphysical evil is limitation. God permits moral and physical evil for the sake of greater goods, and metaphysical evil is unavoidable since any created universe must necessarily fall short of God's absolute perfection.
Satan and the Problem of Evil
Title | Satan and the Problem of Evil PDF eBook |
Author | Gregory A. Boyd |
Publisher | InterVarsity Press |
Pages | 460 |
Release | 2001-10-08 |
Genre | Religion |
ISBN | 9780830815500 |
Gregory Boyd seeks to defend his scripturally grounded trinitarian warfare theod-icy with rigorous philosophical reflection and insights from human experience and scientific discovery.
God and Evil
Title | God and Evil PDF eBook |
Author | David Birnbaum |
Publisher | KTAV Publishing House, Inc. |
Pages | 316 |
Release | 1989 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 9780881253078 |
V. 1. David Birnbaum's God and Evil is a major theological study which systematically confronts the philosophical problem of evil, and the Holocaust in particular. It presents an extensively researched and comprehensive review of the subject. In a clearly presented and readable exposition, Birnbaum then proposes a refreshing and powerful formulation. Combining modern and classic, rationalist and mystic themes, Birnbaum's proposed solution to the ancient problem of evil is perhaps the most elegant to appear in modern times. Though proceeding from a Jewish context, Birnbaum's compelling presentation and original synthesis will be of considerable value to adherents of all Western religions. God and Evil has been acclaimed by philosophers and theologians of all faiths. V. 2. This is a highly intuitive work attempting to advance our speculative conjecture about the cosmos but fully comporting to our knowledge of the spectrum of various realities, across the sciences, both physical and social. The work is written within a Jewish context, but its motifs are universal. If the construct proposed herein proves to stand the test of time, mainstream Jewish philosophy and theology will comport to its contours and other belief systems will find ways to accommodate its assertions. -- Amazon.com.
Theodicy and Challenges of Science
Title | Theodicy and Challenges of Science PDF eBook |
Author | Piotr Roszak |
Publisher | Mdpi AG |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2022-08-31 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 9783036551876 |
This book addresses the challenging and old question of theodicy: If God is infinitely good, how can there be so much pain and suffering in this world? The special emphasis of the articles is on an interdisciplinary approach to this question, taking into account perspectives not only from theology and philosophy, but also from evolutionary theory, biology, medicine, anthropology, cognitive science, and many other related fields. This allowed our thirteen (13) authors to reflect on the intertwining of fundamental concepts such as evolution, nature, suffering, pain, values, evil, and good.
Theodicy in the World of the Bible
Title | Theodicy in the World of the Bible PDF eBook |
Author | Antii Laato |
Publisher | BRILL |
Pages | 884 |
Release | 2021-11-08 |
Genre | Religion |
ISBN | 9047402626 |
Is it justice when deities allow righteous human beings to suffer? This question has occupied the minds of theologians and philosophers for many centuries and is still hotly disputed. All kinds of argument have been developed to exonerate the 'good God' of any guilt in this respect. Since Leibniz it has become customary to describe such attempts as 'theodicy', the justification of God. In modern philosophical debate this use of 'theodicy' has been questioned. However, this volume shows that it is still a workable term for a concept that originated much earlier than is commonly realised. Experts from many disciplines follow the emergence of the theodicy problem from ancient Near Eastern texts of the second millennium BCE through biblical literature, from both Old and New Testament, intertestamental writings including Qumran, Philo Judaeus and rabbinic Judaism.
Evil in Modern Thought
Title | Evil in Modern Thought PDF eBook |
Author | Susan Neiman |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Pages | 408 |
Release | 2015-08-25 |
Genre | Ethics & Moral Philosophy; Philosophy |
ISBN | 0691168504 |
Whether expressed in theological or secular terms, evil poses a problem about the world's intelligibility. It confronts philosophy with fundamental questions: Can there be meaning in a world where innocents suffer? Can belief in divine power or human progress survive a cataloging of evil? Is evil profound or banal? Neiman argues that these questions impelled modern philosophy. Traditional philosophers from Leibniz to Hegel sought to defend the Creator of a world containing evil. Inevitably, their efforts--combined with those of more literary figures like Pope, Voltaire, and the Marquis de Sade--eroded belief in God's benevolence, power, and relevance, until Nietzsche claimed He had been murdered. They also yielded the distinction between natural and moral evil that we now take for granted. Neiman turns to consider philosophy's response to the Holocaust as a final moral evil, concluding that two basic stances run through modern thought. One, from Rousseau to Arendt, insists that morality demands we make evil intelligible. The other, from Voltaire to Adorno, insists that morality demands that we don't.