How the problematic behavior of private citizens—and not just the police force itself—contributes to the perpetuation of police brutality and institutional racism “Warning: Neighborhood Watch Program in Force. If I don’t call the police, my neighbor will!” Signs like this can be found affixed to telephone poles on streets throughout the US, warning trespassers that the community is an active participant in its own policing efforts. Thijs Jeursen calls this phenomenon, in which individuals take on the responsibility of defending themselves and share with the police the duty to mitigate everyday insecurity, “vigilant citizenship.” Drawing on eleven months of fieldwork in Miami and sharing the stories and experiences of police officers, private security guards, neighborhood watch groups, civil society organizations, and a broad range of residents and activists, Jeursen uses the lens of vigilant citizenship to extend the analysis of police brutality beyond police encounters, focusing on the often blurred boundaries between policing actors and policed citizens and highlighting the many ways in which policing produces and perpetuates inequality and injustice. As a central premise in everyday policing, vigilant citizenship frames racist and violent policing as matters of personal blame and individual guilt, ultimately downplaying the realities of how systemically race operates in policing and US society more broadly. The Vigilant Citizen illustrates how a focus on individualized responsibility for security exacerbates and legitimizes existing inequalities, a situation that must be addressed to end institutionalized racism in politics and the justice system.

The book explores the 'frontier' conditions in which vigilantism emerges as a solution, full of ambiguities, to problems of perceived disorder which official instruments of law and order do not handle to the vigilante's satisfaction. Contemporary and historical case material from Africa, North and South America, the Philippines, Europe and Britain is examined within an analytic and comparative framework, as are the often fuzzy boundaries between vigilantism and other forms of 'informal sector' activity, such as state death squads, mafia and banditry. This book will be of value to undergraduates and graduates in anthropology, political sociology, criminology and history.

The series of groundbreaking articles analyzing the profound symbolism found in popular music videos. 1. Jay-Z’s Run This Town and the Occult Connections 2. Beyonce’s Sweet Dreams Video is About Occult Mind Control 3. The 2009 VMAs: The Occult Mega-Ritual 4. Lady Gaga’s Bad Romance – The Occult Meaning 5. Paramore’s Brick by Boring Brick: A Song about Mind Control 6. The Hidden Meaning of Lady Gaga’s “Telephone” 7. Christina Aguilera’s “Not Myself Tonight”: More Illuminati Music 8. Lady Gaga’s “Alejandro”: The Occult Meaning 9. Kanye West’s “Power”: The Occult Meaning of its Symbols 10. Jessie J’s “Price Tag”: It’s Not About Money, It’s About Mind Control 11. Lady Gaga’s “Born This Way” – The Illuminati Manifesto 12. Britney Spears, Mind Control and “Hold it Against Me” 13. Lady Gaga’s “Judas” and the Age of Horus 14. The Esoteric Meaning of Florence + the Machine’s “Shake it Out” and “No Light No Light” 15. From Mind Control to Superstardom: The Meaning of Lady Gaga’s “Marry the Night” 16. Katy Perry’s ‘Part of Me’: Using Music Videos to Recruit New Soldiers 17. Katy Perry’s “Wide Awake” : A Video About Monarch Mind Control 18. Fjögur Píanó, a Viral Video About Monarch Mind Control? 19. B.O.B. and Nicki Minaj’s “Out of My Mind” or How to Make Mind Control Entertaining 20. The Illuminati Symbolism of Ke$ha’s “Die Young” and How it Ridicules the Indoctrinated Masses 21. “Scream and Shout”: A Video About Britney Spears Being Under Mind Control 22. Lil Wayne’s “Love Me”: A Video Glamorizing Kitten Programming 23. Emeli Sandé’s “Clown”: A Song About Selling Out to the Music Industry? 24. Azealia Banks’ “Yung Rapunxel”: New Artist, Same Illuminati Symbolism 25. MTV VMAs 2013: It Was About Miley Cyrus Taking the Fall 26. Katy Perry’s “Dark Horse”: One Big, Children-Friendly Tribute to the Illuminati 27. The Occult Meaning of Lady Gaga’s Video “G.U.Y.” 28. Lindsey Stirling’s “Shatter Me” : A Video About Monarch Programming 29. The Twisted Message Behind Viktoria Modesta’s “Prototype” 30. The Hidden Meaning of Taylor Swift’s Video “Style” 31. The Disturbing Message Behind Sia’s Videos “Chandelier”, “Elastic Heart” and “Big Girls Cry” 32. Muse’s “The Handler” : A Song about a Mind Control Slave Singing to His Handler 33. Rihanna’s “Better Have My Money” Promotes the Elite’s Obsession With Torture 34. Justin Bieber’s “Where Are U Now” is Full of Quickly Flashing Illuminati Imagery 35. The Meaning of The Weeknd’s “The Hills” and “Can’t Feel My Face” 36. “Self Control” by Laura Branigan: A Creepy 80’s Video About Mind Control 37. The Deeper Story of Kendrick Lamar’s Album “To Pimp a Butterfly” 38. The Occult Universe of David Bowie and the Meaning of “Blackstar” 39. The Occult Meaning of Rihanna’s “ANTIdiaRY” Videos 40. “Torture” : A Creepy Video About the Jacksons Being Subjected to Mind Control 41. The Occult Meaning of Beyoncé’s “Lemonade” 42. Pink’s “Just Like Fire”: Another Blatant Video About Monarch Mind Control 43. Panic! At the Disco’s “LA Devotee” Clearly Celebrates Hollywood’s Satanic System 44. The Occult Meaning of The Weeknd’s “Starboy” 45. The Occult Meaning of The Weeknd’s “Party Monster” 46. Katy Perry’s “Chained to the Rhythm” Sells an Elite-Friendly “Revolution” 47. The Dark Occult Meaning of Nicki Minaj’s “No Frauds” 48. Katy Perry’s “Bon Appétit” is a Nod to Occult Elite Rituals 49. Kesha’s “Praying” is a Sad Reminder That She is Still Owned by the Industry 50. Selena Gomez’s “Fetish” is Symptomatic of a Sick Popular Culture 51. “Butterfly Effect” or How Travis Scott Got Recruited by the Industry 52. The Sinister Meaning of Taylor Swift’s “Look What You Made Me Do” 53. Lil Uzi Vert’s “XO Tour Llif3” is Straight Up Satanic

Political Knowledge - An Introduction Political knowledge encompasses understanding various aspects of politics, including government structures, political ideologies, systems, and processes. It's essential for citizens to have a grasp of political knowledge to make informed decisions, engage in meaningful discussions, and participate effectively in democratic societies. Here's a brief introduction to some key components: Government Structures: This includes knowledge about different types of government systems such as democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and the division of power between branches of government like the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Political Ideologies: Political ideologies are sets of beliefs and values that guide political behaviour and policy preferences. Common ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and libertarianism. Understanding these ideologies helps in comprehending various political debates and positions. Political Systems: Different countries have different political systems, such as presidential, parliamentary, or hybrid systems. Each system has its own set of rules and institutions governing how power is distributed and exercised. Political Processes: This refers to how political decisions are made, including the electoral process, lawmaking procedures, and policy implementation. Understanding political processes helps citizens navigate the complexities of governance and advocate for change. International Relations: Political knowledge extends beyond domestic politics to include understanding global issues, diplomatic relations between countries, and international organizations like the United Nations, NATO, or the World Trade Organization. Political Economy: This field explores the relationship between politics and economics, including topics such as fiscal policy, taxation, trade, and regulation. It's crucial for understanding how government policies impact economic outcomes and social welfare. Media and Politics: In today's digital age, media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing political discourse. Understanding the role of media in politics, including concepts like agenda-setting, framing, and media bias, is essential for media literacy and critical thinking. Citizenship and Civic Engagement: Political knowledge empowers citizens to actively participate in civic life through activities such as voting, advocacy, community organizing, and holding elected officials accountable. Developing political knowledge is an ongoing process that requires curiosity, critical thinking, and engagement with diverse perspectives. It enables individuals to navigate the complexities of the political landscape, contribute to informed decision-making, and promote a more inclusive and democratic society.

Political Knowledge - An Introduction Political knowledge encompasses understanding various aspects of politics, including government structures, political ideologies, systems, and processes. It's essential for citizens to have a grasp of political knowledge to make informed decisions, engage in meaningful discussions, and participate effectively in democratic societies. Here's a brief introduction to some key components: Government Structures: This includes knowledge about different types of government systems such as democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and the division of power between branches of government like the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Political Ideologies: Political ideologies are sets of beliefs and values that guide political behaviour and policy preferences. Common ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and libertarianism. Understanding these ideologies helps in comprehending various political debates and positions. Political Systems: Different countries have different political systems, such as presidential, parliamentary, or hybrid systems. Each system has its own set of rules and institutions governing how power is distributed and exercised. Political Processes: This refers to how political decisions are made, including the electoral process, lawmaking procedures, and policy implementation. Understanding political processes helps citizens navigate the complexities of governance and advocate for change. International Relations: Political knowledge extends beyond domestic politics to include understanding global issues, diplomatic relations between countries, and international organizations like the United Nations, NATO, or the World Trade Organization. Political Economy: This field explores the relationship between politics and economics, including topics such as fiscal policy, taxation, trade, and regulation. It's crucial for understanding how government policies impact economic outcomes and social welfare. Media and Politics: In today's digital age, media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing political discourse. Understanding the role of media in politics, including concepts like agenda-setting, framing, and media bias, is essential for media literacy and critical thinking. Citizenship and Civic Engagement: Political knowledge empowers citizens to actively participate in civic life through activities such as voting, advocacy, community organizing, and holding elected officials accountable. Developing political knowledge is an ongoing process that requires curiosity, critical thinking, and engagement with diverse perspectives. It enables individuals to navigate the complexities of the political landscape, contribute to informed decision-making, and promote a more inclusive and democratic society.

"Signs and symbols rule the world, not words nor laws." - Confucius This timeless quote perfectly sums up the aims of Vigilant Citizen. To understand the world we live in, we must understand the symbols surrounding us. To understand these symbols, we must dig up their origin, which are often deeply hidden in occult mysteries. Vigilant Citizen aims to go beyond the face value of symbols found in pop culture to reveal their esoteric meaning

A history and legal analysis of vigilantism in Montana in the 1860s, from a state Supreme Court justice and legal historian. Historians and novelists alike have described the vigilantism that took root in the gold-mining communities of Montana in the mid-1860s, but Mark C. Dillon is the first to examine the subject through the prism of American legal history, considering the state of criminal justice and law enforcement in the western territories and also trial procedures, gubernatorial politics, legislative enactments, and constitutional rights. Using newspaper articles, diaries, letters, biographies, invoices, and books that speak to the compelling history of Montana’s vigilantism in the 1860s, Dillon examines the conduct of the vigilantes in the context of the due process norms of the time. He implicates the influence of lawyers and judges who, like their non-lawyer counterparts, shaped history during the rush to earn fortunes in gold. Dillon’s perspective as a state Supreme Court justice and legal historian uniquely illuminates the intersection of territorial politics, constitutional issues, corrupt law enforcement, and the basic need of citizenry for social order. This readable and well-directed analysis of the social and legal context that contributed to the rise of Montana vigilante groups will be of interest to scholars and general readers interested in Western history, law, and criminal justice for years to come. “[Justice Dillon’s] book reads like a Western. Dillon masterfully sets the stage for the rise of the Montana vigilantes by bringing alive the people who created and lived in [mining] towns. There are heroes, villains, shady characters, and more than a few politicians, businessmen, lawyers and judges. What sets Dillon’s book apart from historical texts and fictional tales is that he provides legal analyses and explanations of the trials, sentences, due process and procedures of the day . . . And shed[s] grisly light on the details of the hangings. Dillon’s unique background as an attorney and judge and his downright dogged research are what makes this complex story so engaging. The prose is clear, crisp and gets to the point. . . . The book is satisfying because it answers contemporary nagging questions about the law regarding the vigilantes and the hangings.” —Gregory Zenon, Brooklyn Barrister “Dillon’s analysis of the vigilantes of Bannack, Alder Gulch, and Helena in Montana Territory is the most detailed, insightful, and legally nuanced yet produced. . . . This book is a model for historians to follow when dealing with 19th-century criminal proceedings. Establishing historical context includes examining the laws in books as well as the law in action.” —Gordon Morris Bakken, Great Plains Research