The book presents a variety of methods for computer simulations of crystal defects in the form of "numerical recipes", complete with computer codes and analysis tools. By working through numerous case studies and problems, this book provides a useful starter kit for further method development in the computational materials sciences.

The two-volume set LNCS 3032 and LNCS 3033 constitute the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Grid and Cooperative Computing, GCC 2003, held in Shanghai, China in December 2003. The 176 full papers and 173 poster papers presented were carefully selected from a total of over 550 paper submissions during two rounds of reviewing and revision. The papers are organized in topical sections on grid applications; peer-to-peer computing; grid architectures; grid middleware and toolkits; Web security and Web services; resource management, scheduling, and monitoring; network communication and information retrieval; grid QoS; algorithms, economic models, and theoretical models of the grid; semantic grid and knowledge grid; remote data access, storage, and sharing; and computer-supported cooperative work and cooperative middleware.

This book is addressed to upper-level undergraduate and graduate students involved in research in atomic, molecular, and optical physics. It will also be useful to researchers practising in this field. It gives an intuitive, yet sufficiently detailed and rigorous introduction to light-atom interactions with a particular emphasis on the symmetry aspects of the interaction, especially those associated with the angular momentum of atoms and light. The book will enable readers to carry out practical calculations on their own, and is richly illustrated with examples drawn from current research topics, such as resonant nonlinear magneto-opticals. The book comes with a software package for a variety of atomic-physics calculations and further interactive examples that is freely downloadable from the book's web page, as well as additional materials (such as power-point presentations) available to instructors who adopt the text for their courses.

"Quantum Computing" is a comprehensive and accessible exploration of one of the most exciting and rapidly evolving fields in modern science. Written with both beginners and advanced enthusiasts in mind, this book offers a captivating journey through the world of quantum computing without the need for complex mathematical formulas. With 50 engaging chapters covering a wide range of topics, readers will discover the fascinating principles behind quantum mechanics and how they are harnessed to revolutionize computing, cryptography, telecommunications, and even our understanding of consciousness and the universe itself. From the basics of qubits and superposition to advanced applications like quantum cryptography and artificial intelligence, this book presents complex concepts in a clear and easy-to-understand manner, making it suitable for readers of all backgrounds. Whether you're a curious novice or a seasoned quantum enthusiast, "Quantum Computing" offers a captivating glimpse into the extraordinary possibilities of the quantum world.